Obdeb 86.— SCROPHULAKIACK^. 519 



2 L. Canadensis Dnmont. Ij\is. scattered, erect, linear, obtuse; fts. racemed, 

 8t. simple ; scions procumbent ; fts. blue. — CD A. small species in road-sides, fields, 

 Can. and U. S. St. very slender, nearly simple, 6 to 12' high, smooth, furnished 

 with small, remote Ivs. A few leafy, prostrate or ascending shoots are given off 

 from the base of the stem, having roundish, opposite or whorled Ivs. Fls. small, 

 in a loose raceme. Throat closed by the light blue palate. Spur filiform, as long 

 the corolla, but in the very slender Southern variety much shorter or 0. Jn. — 

 Sept 



3 L. vulgaris Mill. Cokmon Toad-flax. Lvs. linear-lanceolaie, crowded ; spikes 

 terminal, fls. dense, imbricate; cal. smooth, shorter than the spur. — y A very 

 showy plant, commpn by roadsides, N. Eng. to Ky. and Ga. St. erect, emoothish, 

 1 to 2f high, very leafy, and with numerous sliort, leafy branches. Fls. in a long, 

 terminal spike. Cor. furnished with a long tail or spur, the mouth closed by a 

 prominent palate. By lateral pressure it opens, closing with a spring when the 

 pressure is removed. Color yellow except the palate, which is orange. JL, Aug. 

 § Eur. (Fig. 326.) 



4 L. triomithdphorum WUld. Three-bikes. Erect, spreading, smooth 

 and glaucous ; lvs, ail verticillaie in 3s or 43, broad-lanceolate, acute ; fls. interrupt- 

 edly raoemous, generally verticillato, on long pedicels..^— y A showy plant, 2 

 to 4:f high, remarkable for the form and hue of the corolla, which resembles three 

 little birds seated in the spur. \ Eur. 



5 L. bipdrtita Willd. Glabrous, erect; lvs. linear, allernaie; pedicels much 

 longer than the cal. ; Sep. lance-linear, acute, membranous at the margin ; cor. 

 upper lip deeply 2-parted ; spur slender, arcuate. — A beautiful annual. Cor. 8 to 

 10 long, violet-blue, palate orange, f Barbary. 



6. ANTIRRHPNUM, L. Snap-dragon. (Gr. avri, like, p/v, a rose; 

 from a fancied resemblance.) Calyx 5-sepaled; corolla gibbous (not 

 spurred) at base, tlie upper lip bifid, reflexed, lower trifid, closed by the 

 prominent palate; caps, valveless, dehiscent by 3 pores. — European 

 herbs with the lower lvs. opposite, the upper alternate. Inflorescence 

 as in Linaria. 



1 A. MSjus L. Lvs. lanceolate, opposite ; fls. racemed ; sep. glandvlar-kairy, 

 lanceolate, obtuse, short. — H An elegant and popular garden flower, 1 or 2f high. 

 Flowers large, pink-colored, the lower lip white and the mouth yellow, with a 

 gibbous prominence at base beneath. There are varieties with scarlet, scarlet 

 and white, and double flowers, f 



2 A. Or6ntium, /?. grandiflorum Chav. — (xlabrous or hairy above, spread- 

 ing; lvs. oblong-lanceolate; fls. remote, Bubsessile, upper ones subracemous; 

 eal. segments equaling the corolla, and ovoid and very oblique capsule. — @ A 

 showy garden plant, 1 — 2f high. Cor. 6" long, rose-color or white, with purple 

 spots and veins. ■[ 



7. MAURAN'DIA, Ort. (Named for the lady of Dr. Maurandy of 

 Carthagena.) Calyx 5-parted ; corolla tubular, gibbous at base ; palate 

 prominent or with 2 folds ; capsule ovoid-globous, base oblique, cells 

 opening by many valve-like teeth. — 2f Mexican herbs, with long, flex- 

 uous branches, climbing or twining. 



1 M. sempervirena Ort. Glabrous; lvs. cordate-hastate, angular; ped. 

 axillary, 1-fiowered; cal. segm. lanceolate, glabrous, — An evergreen climber with 

 large, pale, violet-purple fls. Cor. 1^' long, the throat open, f 



2 M. Barklay^na LindL Glabrous except the cal, ; lvs. broadly triangu- 

 lar-cordate, or hastate; cal. segm. linear-lanceolate, clothed with long, glandular 

 hairs. — A beautiftil climber. Corolla purple, oblique, rather larger than in No. 1. 



8. LOPHOSPER'MUM, Don. (Gr. Ad^of, a crest, crripfia, seed; 

 from the character.) Calyx 5-parted, leafy ; corolla tube dilated up- 

 wards, throat open, between 2 hairy lines ; capsule globular, eubeqaai. 



