593 Order 97.— ASOLEPIABACE^. 



liigli, simple or slightly branched at top. Lvs. with tha midvein purple. Oal 

 small, green. Cor. dark purple, with reflexed segments. Crown pui'ple, twice aa 

 long as tlie antheridium, the points of its horns lying close upon it. JL 



4 A. rubra L. St. simple, erect; lvs. ovate-acumimte, very acute, subcordate or 

 rounded at base, on very short petioles, glabrous ; umbels on long, mostly terminal . 

 peduncles; few-flowered; hoods of the crown acute, rather longer than the subereci 

 horn. — A small and elegant species in Penn., N. J., and Car., not common. St 



1 to 2f high, with a pubescent line on one side. Lvs. 3 to 5' by 1 to 2', in remote 

 pairs, the upper sometimes alternate. Ped. 1 to 5, 2 to 3' long, pedicels about 1'. 

 Fls. purple, the crown red. Follicles veutrioous-aouminate, smoothiah. JL, Aug. 

 (A. lancifolia Ms. A. acuminata Ph.) 



5 A. phytolaocoides Ph. Poke-leaved Silkweed. St. simple, erect, pube- 

 rulent ; lvs. broadly ovate, attenuated ai base and apex, acute, smoothish both 

 sides, glaucous ; ped. whitish puberulent, many-flowered ; pedicels slender, loose, 

 about as long as the peduncle ; antheridium stipitate ; hoods truncate, with 4 une- 

 qual teeth ; horns subulate, exserted, subereot. — Tall and handsome, in low, shady 

 grounds, Can. to Ga. and Ark. St. i to 5f high. Lvs. 6 to 9' by 2 to 4'. Ifmbels 

 near the top on lateral peduncles 4 to 6' long, with about 20 large flowers on 

 nodding pedicels near 2' long. Petals greenish, crown white, tinged with pink. 

 June. 



6. A. variegEita L. St. simple, erect, smoothish; lvs. ovate or oval, abrupt at 

 each end, mucronate, glabrous, glaucous beneath; ped. lateral or terminal, one- 

 third as long as the leaves, umbellate, many -flowered ; cor. segm. ovate ; hooda 

 orbicular; horns broad-falcate, with the apex horizontal or subereot; follicles 

 oblong, with a long, slender point, minutely puberulent. — "Woods, N. J. to Fla. 

 Jat Tallahassee) and Wis. St. 2 to 4f high. Lvs. with a slight acumination, at 

 length slightly undulate. Umbels about 2, 20 to 30-flowered. Cor. white. 



7 A. nivea L. St. terete, pubescent ; lvs. lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute, 

 attenuated at base into a long petiole, minutely puberulent, scarcely paler beneath; 

 ped. shorter than the leaves, mostly terminal, often compound ; umbels small, few 

 (10 to lt)-flowered; petals ovate, reflexed, half as long as the pedicels; h/yod3 

 ovate, longer than the falcate horns. — S. "W". Ga. (Miss Keen) to La. A pretty, 

 white-flowered species 1 to 2f high. Lvs. 3 to 4' long, petioles near 1'. Mower 

 buds 2" long. Jn. — Aug. 



8 A. Vdseyi Torr. & 6r. St. low, pubescent ; lvs. ovate or oblong-lanceolate, acute, 

 abruptly contracted to short petioles, pubescent beneath ; umbels nearly sessile, few 

 (10 to 15-flowered; petals oval; Tioods obhmg-obtuse, yellowish white, longer than 

 the horns. — Prairies and barrens, "Wis. (Lapham), 111., Min. Sts. If (more or less) 

 high. Lvs. 2 to 3' long. Cor. buds tinged with purple, about 2". Jn. 



9 A parvifHora Ph. Half-shrubby and branched at base; sts. ascending, smooth; 

 lvs. lanceolate, attenuate at base and apex, on long petioles, smooth, thin; ped. much 

 shorter than the leaves, few (12 to 18)-flowered; umbels small, pubescent, with 

 small flowers ; petals ovate, thin, thrice shorter than the pedicels ; hoods ovate, 

 shorter than the filiform horns. — "Woods along rivers, Ind. (Green Co.) to Ga. and 

 La. Sts. clustered, 18' to 3f high, very leafy. Lvs. 4 to 6' (including the 1' 

 petiole) by 1' to 18". Umbels several, 1' diam. Cor. purplish white, bud 1'' 

 long. Jl, Aug. 



10 A. quadrifolia Ph. St. erect, simple, smooth ; lvs. sfnooth, thin, short-petio- 

 late, ovate, acuminate, some of ihem in whorls of A; umbels few, lax, on long ter- 

 minal or axillary peduncles ; hoods elliptic-ovate, with short, included horns. — ^An 

 elegant species in dry woods. Can. and U. S. St. about 2f high, slender, often 

 with 1 or 2 hairy lines. Lva. opposite, the upper or middle pairs near together 

 BO as to appear in 4s, 2 to 3' long, J as wide, acute or acuminate, on petioles 2 

 to 4' long. Ms. small, the petals pale pink, 2 to 3'' long, crown near 2", white 

 on filiform stalks with a pubescent line. Jl. 



13. LANOEOLATA. Lvs. lanceolate, acuminate at both ends, the upper whorled; 

 fls. smaller (petals leas than 2" long). — Mass. (Eicard). Ind. (Plummer). 



11 A. obtusifolia Mx. St. simple, erect ; lvs. oblong or oblong-ovate, obtuse, mu- 

 cronate, sessile, cordate and subamplexieaul, undulate, very smooth both sides; 

 umbels terminal, many-flowered, glabrous, long-pedunculate ; lioods abrupt, 



