PULSE FAMILY. 95 



* • Leaves motUg diptate or palmately S-Jbliolate, all (with one exception) borne 



directly on the apex of the comnum petiole. 



9. TEIFOLIUM. Flowers in heads, spikes, or head-like umbels. Calyx with 

 slender or bristle-form teeth or lobes. Corolla slowly withering or becoming 

 dry and permanent after flowering ; the claws of all the petals (except some- 

 times the standard) more or less united below with the tube of stamens or 

 also with each other. Pod small and thin single - few-seeded, generally in- 

 cluded in the calyx or the persistent corolla. 



^ 3. Serbs or woody floats, sometimes twining, never tendril bearing, with the leaves 

 not digitate, or etien digitately S-JoHolale (except in Psoralea), and the leajlets, 

 not toothed. (For Cicer see the next section.) Stipules except in No. 15, 20 

 and 27, not imitedwith the petiole. 



« Flowers (small, in spikes or heads) indistinctly or imperfectly papilionaceous. Pod 

 very small and usually remaining closed, only 1 - Z-seeded. Calyx b-toothed, 

 persistent. Leaves odd-pinnate, mostly dotted with da/rh spots or glands. 



4- Petals 6, on very slender claws : stamens numadelphous in a split tube. 



10. PETALOSTEMON. Herbs, with crowded leaves. Four petals similar, spread- 



ing, borne on the top of the tube of the stamens; the fitth (answering to the 

 standard) rising from the bottom of the calyx, and heart-shaped or oblong. 

 Stamens only 5. 



11. DALEA. Herbs, as to our species. Flowers as in the last, but rather more 



papilionaceous, four of the petals borne on the middle of the tube of 10 

 stamens. 



4- ■<- Petal only one ! Stamens monadelphous only at the very base. 



12. AMOBPHA. Shrubs, with leaves of many leaflets. Standard (the other pet- 



als wholly wanting) wrapped around the 10 filaments and style. Flowers 

 violet or purple, in single or clustered terminal spikes. 



* « Flowers (large amdshomy, in racemes) incompletely papiUonaceous from the wings 



or the ^eel also being small and incon^cuous. Pod several-seeded. 



JO. ERYTHRINA. See p. 108. 



* « « Flowers obviously papilionaceous, all the parts conspicuously present. Stamens 



■mostly diadelphous. 



■*- Ovary 1-ovuled, becoming a 1-seeded indehiscent cJcene-Wce fruit. Serbs. 



13. PSOEALEA. Leaves of 3 or 8 leaflets, often glandular-dotted. Flowers (never 



yellow) in spikes or racemes, often 2 or 3 under each bract. Pod ovate, 

 thick, included or partly so in the 6-oIeft persistent calyx, often wrinkled. 



14. ONOBRYCHIS. Leaves odd-pinnate, of numerous leaflets. Flowers racemed, 



rose-purple. Pod flattish, wrinkled and spiny-roughened or crested. 



15. STYL()SANTHES. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate. Flowers yellow, in heads 



or short spikes, leafy-bracted. Calyx with a slender stalk-like tube, and 

 4 lobes in the upper lip, one for the lower. Stamens monadelphous: 5 longer 

 anthers fixed by their base, 5 alternate ones by their middle. Pod flat, retic- 

 ulated, sometimes raised on a stalk-like empty lower joint. Stipules united 

 with the petiole. 



16. LESPEDEZA. Leaves pinnately 3-folioIate. Stipules small and free, or fall- 



ing early. Flowers purple, rose-color, or white, in spikes, clusters, or pani- 

 cles, or scattered. Stamens diadelphous: anthers uniform. Pod flat and 

 thin, ovate or orbicular, reticulated, sometimes raised on a stalk-like empty 

 lower joint. 



*- 4— Ovary with at least 2 omues. 



*+ Pod sepa/rating into 2 or more small and closed 1-seeded joints in a row. 



17. DESMODIUM. Leaflets 3 (rarely only 1), stipellate. Pod of very flat joints 



(Lessons, p. 122, fig. 394), usually roughish and adhesive by minute hooked 

 pubescence. Herbs, with small purple, whitish, or purplish flowers, in racemes, 

 which are often panioled. „ „ , , 



18. ^SCHYNOMENE. Leaflets several, odd-pmnate, small. Pod of very flat 



joints. Herbs, with small yellow flowers (sometimes purplish externally), 

 few or several on axiUarv peduncles. 



19. COBONILLA. Leaflets several, odd-pinnate, small. Pod of thickish oblong 



or linear joints. Herbs or shrubs, with flowers in head-like umbels raised on 

 slender axillary peduncles. 



