3G2 FERN FAMILT. 



§ 9. Frmt-doU teparale or hterall^ confluent at or near the margin of the frond, 

 borne on the endt of the vetnt, or on ^ endt of very riiart nde-veinlelt : the 

 indueium attached at the base or base and sides, and opening tovaard the mar' 

 gin of the fruitful portion of the frond. 



to. DAVALLIA. Indusinm of a single piece, flattish or often convex and shaped 

 like lialf a goblet cut lengthwise. Exotic Fenis, mostly decompound- 



21. DICKSOKIA. Indusinm united by its sides with a little lobe or tootli of the 



frond, forming a minute 2-lipped cop, at first nearly or (jutte closed, opening 

 as the spore-cases ripen. Large Ferns, native or exotic, some of the latter 

 arborescent. 



II. CYATHEACE^,or TREE FERNS: with erect and tree- 

 like steins, often many feet high. Fruit-dots round, not marginal, 

 naked, or with an involucre placed beneath the stalked spore-cases, 

 which are seated on a globose or elevated receptacle, have a some- 

 what oblique complete ring, and burst open transversely. 



22. CYATBEA'. Fruit-dots on a vein or in the forking of a vein, at first enclosed 



in a globose involucre, which opens at the top, and remains cup-shaped with 

 an entire or broken edge. 



23. ALSOPHILA. Fruit-dots as on the last, but entirely naked, or with a rudi- 



mentary indusinm consisting of a minute scale beneath the spore-oases: 

 veins free. 



III. HYMENOPHYLLACE^, or FILMY FERNS: these 

 have very delicate and translucent fronds, the short-pedicelled spore- 

 cases growing on a short or long thread-like receptacle, included in 

 a goblet-shaped or 2-lipped involucre, and furnished with a complete 

 transverse or slightly oblique ring. 



24. TRICHQMANES. Fruit-dots marginal, at the end of a vein, which extends 



through the funnel-form or goblet-shaped involucre, as a thread-like recepta- 

 cle bearing the spore-cases ; involucres sunken more or less in the frond, and 

 of the same pellucid texture. 



IV. SCHIZJEACE.a; : mostly small Ferns, or else with climb 

 ing fronds. Spore-cases ovate, sessile, having a complete transverse, 

 articulated ring or cap at the apex, and opening by a longitudinal 

 slit. 



• Ferns with elegarU climbing fronds, rising from slender creeping rootstocks: spore- 



cases fxed by their side. 



25. LY60DIUM. Pinnae or frondlets in pairs. Spore-oases covered by imbri- 



cating scale-like indusia in a double row on narrow lobes of the frond. 



* • Not climbing : rootstock short : fronds clustered : spore-casesfxedby their bases 



no indusium. 



26. AXEIMIA. Spore-oases on the narrow panioled branches of the lowest pair of 



pinnje of the 1- 3 pinnate frond, or on separate fronds. 



27. SCHIZiEA. Spore-cases in a double row on the narrow divisions of a pinnate 



or rarely ^edate special appendage to the simple and linear, or fan-shaped, 

 and sometimes many-forked frond. 



V. OSMUNDACE^, or FLOWERING FERNS: rather large 

 Ferns ; the spore-cases covered with reticulated ridges, opening 

 longitudinally into two valves, and with no ring, or a mere vestige 

 of a transverse ring at the back. 



28. OSMUNDA. Rootstock verv thick, creeping, the growing end producing a 



crown of tall showy fronds. Fertile fronds or parts of fronds contracted, 

 pinnately compound, the narrow often thread-like divisions densely covered 

 with nearly sessile spore-cases. 



