LHE TAIL. 239 
though a slight upward and then reversed curve may be observed. 
It is an active member that is capable of being whisked about, 
though it is not much used in that way. The position in which 
the tail is carried is in marked contrast to that of all the other 
deer. This position is not vertical or depressed against the body, 
but it stands out in a drooping or inclined position about in a line 
with the backbone, from the top of the hips posteriorly, or per- 
haps in a few degrees more depressed. 
In form the tail is round, terminating with a sharp but abrupt 
tip, the point of which is on a line with the lower side of the tail 
or a little depressed. It is covered all around with hairs of nearly 
a uniform length, giving it the form described. 
On top and on the sides at the lower end for half its length 
the tail is black. Thence upward the ends of a part of the hairs 
become tipped for a quarter of an inch or more with a tawny 
shade. The number of these increase rapidly as we ascend in 
the examination, and the bodies of the hairs become lighter, 
especially on the lower half, until near the root of the tail the 
lower half of the hair becomes a light gray, then intervenes a 
considerably darker shade, terminating with the tawny tip which 
gives a reddish cast to the upper portion of the tail. The under 
side of the tail is white, near the root fully one half of the cir- 
cumference ; but a little lower down, not more than one quarter 
of the circumference is white, so that we may properly say that 
there is a white stripe along the under side of the tail which is 
bordered by a russet streak on each side along the lower half 
more conspicuous towards the end, and as these russet hairs and 
even some of the white ones are longer than the black, the ex- 
treme point of the tail isa tawny white. A careful inspection 
shows that the hairs attached to the lower side of the last inch 
of the vertebre are all black, with different degrees of intensity 
on their outer parts and the inner portions white or tawny, 
whereas above that point the white hairs maintain that color the 
whole length. The tail tapers slightly and has a slight upward 
curve, as shown in the illustration. 
The above descriptions are from the only four I have, one male 
and three females now in my grounds, whose tails are almost ex- 
actly alike ; yet I have a number of specimens which I obtained 
from dried skins in Victoria, B. C., and Portland, Oregon, some 
of which are considerably longer and a little more pointed at the 
ends. Still all hold their bigness with great uniformity to very 
near the extreme ends, and in this respect differ very much from 
