90 POBTULACACE^. portclaca. 



Order XIII. PORTULACACE^ Eeichb. Consp. 161. 

 More or less succulent herbs with simple entire leaves and 

 regulav perfect flowers. Sepals only 2 (sometimes more m 

 Lewisia).. Petals 5 and definite or indefinite, imbricated in sbs- 

 ti-vation. Stamens opposite the petals when of the same num- 

 ber or fewer-; filaments all fertile, distinct; anthers fixed by 

 the middle, versatile or introse. Ovary 1-celled by the obliter- 

 ation of the dissepiments, with few or many campylotropous or 

 amphitropous ovules on a free central placenta, in fruit be- 

 coming a capsule with transverse or loculicidal dehiscence. 

 Embryo curved or coiled on the outside of mealy albumen. 

 Flowers axillary or terminal , mostly ephemeral. 



* Capsule dehiscing transversely near the middle : sepals united to 

 near the middle, and in ours adnate to the ovary, the upper portion at 

 length deciduous. 



1. Fortnlaca. Petals 4-6 periginous : stamens 9-20. 



* * Capsule dehiscing transversely at the very base : sepals per- 

 sistent . 



?. Lewisia. Sepals 6-8 ; marcescent-persistent : petals 10-16 : scapes 1- 

 flowered, jointed and bracteolate near the middle. 



3. Oreobroma. Sepals 2 : petals 3-10, usually 7 ; stems scape-like with a 

 pair of (at least when young) opposite bracts below the inflorescence, 

 1-many-flowered . 



* * * Capsule loculicidally 3-valved : sepals 2, ovary several- 

 ovuled : petals 3-several. 



4. Calandrinia. Sepals 2, persistent: petals 3-7: stamens 3-10, seldom 

 of the same number as the petals. . 



5. Taliuum. Sepals 2, deciduous : petals 5. , 



* * * « Capsule loculicidally 3-valved : sepals 2, persistent : petals 5. 



(». Claytonia. Capsule several-seeded : stamens 10, inserted on the claw 

 of the free and equal petals. 



7. Montla. Petals 5, more or less distinctly united at the base, un- 

 equal : stamens mostly 3, inserted on the claws of the 3 smaller petals. 



***** Capsule 2- valved : sepals 2, broad, more or less scarious, 

 persistent. 



8. Spraguea. Sepals emarginate at base and apex: petals 4: stamens 3, 

 exsprted, opposite the 3 larger petals. 



9. Calyptridium. Sepals mostly unequal, petals 2-4; stamens 1, 2 or 3, 

 shorter than the petals and alternate with them. 



§ 1 Capsule circumscissUe. 



1 POKTULACA Tourn. Inst. 236. 



■Low succulent dififuse or ascending herbs with alternate or op- 

 posite leaves scarious or setaceous stipiiflea and axillary or ter- 

 minal ephernial yellow or rose-color flowers in summer. Sepals 



2, coherent at base into a tube and adnate to the base of the 

 ovary, the free upper portion at length deciduous. Petals 4-6. 

 Stamens 4-20, perigynous with the petals. Style 1, deeply 3-8- 

 cleft. Capsule circumscissile near the middle, many-seeded. 



