320 COMPOSITE BKIGEEON 



puberulent to glabrate: stems 2-6 inches higb; radical leaves 1:3 inches 

 long, the larger dilated upward, sometimes to a line or more wide; cauline 

 i^if and nearly filiform: heads almost half inch high: bracts of the 

 iivolucre linearlapceolate, equal, soft-villous or canescent: rays wanting: 

 achenes glabrate, nblong-linear, fiat: pappus whitish , simple. Stony ground 

 Idaho to Eastern Oregon and California. 



E. nndatas Gray Proc. Am. Acad, xx, 297. Glabrous throughout 

 or the invoiucral bracts sparingly puberulent, cespitose : stems scapiform, 

 2-6 inches high, monocephalous : leaves linear-spatulate to almost filiform, 

 1-2 inches long, rarely a line wide : involucre nearly half-inch high, of thick- 

 jsh and green lanceolate bracts: achenes obovate-oblong, sparsely pubes- 

 cent: pappus whitish, simple. Eocky hillsides about Waldo, Josephine 

 Co., Oregon. 



= .= ' = Heads radiate : leaves from narrowly linear to oblong: 

 stems leafy and disposed to branch but somietimes monocephalous: 

 pubescende cinereous : outer pappus setulose, sometimes ratber mani- 

 fest, sometimes obscure or none. 



E. corymbosns Nutt. 1. c. Stems erect from a creeping rootatock often 

 a foot or two high, soft-cinereous or sometimes hispidulous with mostly 

 spreading short pubescence : radical leaves narrow- lanceolate or spatulate- 

 lanceolate, largest 3-4 inches long, 3-4 lines wide, 3 nerved; cauline linear 

 and narrow : heads sometimes solitarjr, usually several and corymbosely 

 disposed on short slender peduncles : involucre 3 lines high, canescently 

 pubescent : rays 30-50, mostly narrow and3-51ines long, blue or violet, ap- 

 parently sohsetimes white. Mountains of eastern Oregon and Washing- 

 ton to Montana. 



E. couflnas Howell Eryth. iii, 35. Stems simple, one to several from 

 -a woody perennial rOot, 4-8 inches high, very leafy: leaves narrowly 

 Bpatulate-Iihear, an iilch long or more : heads usually solitary at the ends 

 of the stem, but often several together : involucre hemispherical, its linear 

 acuminate bracts in few ranks nearly equal, 3-4 lines long : rays numer- 

 ous, rather broad, 6-10 lines long, purplish; pappus a single series of 

 barbellate-Scabrous bristles : achenes sparingly pubescent. On high rocky 

 ridges of the Siskiyou mountains. 



E. decnmbens Nult. 1. c, 309. Strigulose-pubescent or puberulent or 

 glabrate : stems slender, commonly low or spreading, 6-18 inches high, 

 leafy, branched above: leaves linear or sometimes linear-spatulate; 

 radical 2-6 inches long by 1-3 lines broad : involu'-re minutely hirsute or 

 pubescent: .rays 20-40, white purplish or violet -tinged. From the 

 Willamette Valley, Oregon, to Montana and Utah. 



= = = = Heads wholly ray less : stems leafy to the summit: 

 pappus simple. 



E. inornatns Gray. Proc. Am. Acad, xvi, 88. Commonly glabrous 

 throughout and smooth, or with some spase hirsute pubescence : stem 

 10-20 inchies high, erect: leaves from broadly to narrowly linear, 1-2 

 inches long by 1-2 lines wide : heads usually several and crymosely disposed 

 at the summit of the stem, short-peduncled, 3 lines high: involucre cam- 

 panulate, its bracts somewhat imbricated, very glabrous unequal. Com- 

 mon in dry open woods from Mount Adams Washington to California. 



* « # * . Perennials with membranaceous commonly serrate or 

 dentate leaves and middle-sized or small heads with glabrate in- 

 volucre : rays numerous : pappus quite simple. 



*- Rays not very narrow, not more than 60 or 70. 



B. Orej^anus Gray. Proc. Am. Acad, xix, 2. Pubescent throughout: 



