LiLiuM LILIACEiE 649 



long as the segments : anthers two to three lines long : capsule oblong or 

 shorter, an inch long. On dry rocky ridges in the Coast Mountains of 

 southern Oregon and northern California. 



* * Flowers yellow, orange or reddish, mostly conspicuously spot- 

 ted; segments of the perianth usually revolute. 



L. parrnm Kellogg 1. c. 176. Bulb small, the thick jointed scales one 

 half to one inch long, upon a branching rhizome : stem slender, two to six 

 feet high : leaves scattered or in whorls, lanceolate to linear, acute or acu- 

 minate, two to six inches long, an inch or less wide: flowers few to many, 

 erect or nearly so on slender pedicels two to four inches long, yellow or 

 orange and usually dotted with purple within, reddish above ; segments one 

 to two inches long, more or less spreading or the tips recurved, pubescent 

 toward the apex : stamens an inch long about equalling the style ; anthers 

 ablong, one to two lines long : capsule subspberical, 7-9 lines long, truncate 

 above. In the mountains at 4000-8000 feet altitude, southern Oregon and 

 northern California. 



C^ pardalinnm Kellogg 1. c. 12. Rhizome thick and branching, form- 

 ing mat-like masses of roundish bnlbs, the scales jointed near the base : stem 

 slender, 3-7 feet high: leaves usually in 3-4 whorls of 9-15, scattered above 

 and below, narrowly lanceolate and sharply acuminate, 3-7 inches long, 

 2-12 lineswide, thin and faintly-nerved, glabrous and glaucous : flowers few 

 to many, racemose or the lower in whorls, on stout pedicels 2-10 inches long : 

 segments of the perianth 2-3 inches long, 6-9 lines wide, lanceolate, strong- 

 ly revolute, bright orange-red with lighter orange centre and large purple 

 spots on the lower halt : stamens 13^8-2 inches long : with red anthers 4-5 

 lines long : style little exceeiling the anthers : capsule narrowly oblong, 

 with acutish angles, 1-1% inches long, umbilicate at the summit. In 

 springy places. Southern Oregon to California. 



L. Columbiannm Hansen. Baker Gard. Chron. 1871, 1257. Bulb 

 small ?^-2 inches in diameter with lanceolate acute closely appresed scales 

 about an inch long : stem slender, 2-6 feet high : leaves in whorls of 3-9 or 

 more, the upper and lower often scattered, usually odlanceolate, 1-6 inches 

 long, 9-15 lines wide, usually acute, the lower oiten obtuse, smooth: flow- 

 ers few to many, on slender curving more or less divergent pedicels 3-6 

 inches long: segments of the perianth lJ^-2 inches long, 4-6 lines wide, 

 strongly revolute, bright orange thickly dotted with purple within : sta- 

 mens about equalling the style, with yellow oblong anthers 2-3 lines long : 

 capsule short-oblong, about an inch long, acutely 6-angied. Common 

 from Brit. Columbia to California and Idaho. 



L. Purdyi Waugh. L. Bakeri Purdy Ijryth. v, 104. Bulb ovoid, about 

 an inch in diameter the lanceolate a'-ute, fi,cales closely appresed : stem 2-6 

 feet high, rather stout, terete, smooth : leaves lanceolate, mostly in whorls : 

 flowers 1-10: segments of the perianth J>^ inch long, 5 lines wide acute: 

 lower half of segments forming a closely costricted tube from which the 

 upper half spreads rotately, tips not recg,rved, orange red, the lower portion 

 thickly dotted with maroon spots, very fragrant : stamens a little shorter 

 than the segments, equalling or exceeding the style : capsule about an inch 

 long acutely 6-Hngled. In sandy woods along Puget Sound, Washington 

 to Brit. Columbia. 



9 FRITILLARIA L. Sp. 303. 



Perennial herbs with simple leafy stems from scaly bulbs, flat 

 leaves and mostly large nodding flowers in terminal leafy-bracted 

 racemes. Perianth campanulate to funnelform, of 6 distinct 

 equal concave deciduous segments with a smooth shallow nectar- 

 iferous pit near the base. Stamens 6, inserted on the base of the 



