KONGL. SV. VET. AKADEMIENS HANDLINGAR. BAND. 20. N:0 5. 161 



Localities: The Greenland Sea: at two or three places on the north and west 

 coasts of Spitzbergen. 



Kallyraenia septemtrionalis nob. 



Fronde callo radicali minuto affixa, stipjte brevissimo, erainoso, lamina vulgo usque a primo initio orbi- 

 CLilavi vel late reniformi, longitudine circa 6 cm. attingente subcarnoso-membranacea, crassitudine 100 fi, in 

 statu adultiore parce vage lobata, lobis varise formre at semper basi latis, niimqvam foliola propria stipite suffulta 

 constituentibus, margine integerrimo vel Jeviter crenulato; colore planta Sarcophyllidi eduli simillima, sanguineo- 

 purpurea. Tab. 14, fig. 4 — 6. 



Syn. Halymenia rosacea Kjellm. Spetsb. Thall. 1, p. 24; ex parte. 

 Kallymenia reniformis Oroall, PI. Disc. p. 469 (?). 



» " Kjellm. Algenv. Murm. Meer. p. 20. 



» •> Kleen, Nordl. Alg. p. 18. 



Remark on the species. It seems to me probable in the highest degree that the 

 species of Kallymenia occurring in the Polar Sea, called K. reniformis by Kleen and 

 formerly even by myself, is not identical with the species of this name occurring farther 

 to the south, but rather a northern species differing from it in the shape of the frond, 

 in colour and in consistency. 



The arctic form does not apparently attain any considerable size. The largest 

 specimen I have seen is one taken by Kleen at Nordlanden and figured by me in pi. 

 14 fig. 5. It is 6 cm. in length by 7 cm. in breadth. Individuals almost as large as 

 this have been collected by me on the west coast of Novaya Zemlya and at Spitzbergen. 

 These appear to be full grown. The stipe is always very short, sometimes impercep- 

 tible. The lamina, even when very young, that is to say, when it has a length of 1 — 2 

 mm., is circular or reniform, rarely broadly ob-ovate; fig. 4. It becomes lobate only 

 after having attained a more considerable size. The lobes are of different shape and 

 size, but yet always have a broad base, being never sharply divided from the main 

 lamina, as is the case in Kallymenia reniformis. It is distinguished from this species 

 at first sight by means of its colour, which is the same as in Sarcophyllis edulis, in 

 young individuals possibly somewhat darker than in this alga. This tone of colour is 

 generally designed as »sanguineo-purpureus». According to J. G. Agardh the thallus 

 of K. reniformis is »pulchre coccineuss, which seems to me to be the colour also of the 

 figure of the species in Harvey's Phj'c. Brit., although it is said in the description to 

 have the same colour as Sarcophyllis edulis i. e. blood-red. Even in respect to consi- 

 stency the northern species appears to differ from the more southern, the former being 

 membranaceous, slightly fleshy. K. reniformis is stated to be ))gelatinoso-carnosa» (J. G. 

 Ag. Spec. Alg.), »gelatinoso-membranacea» (J. G. Ag. Epicr.), »thickisk-membranaceous» 

 (Haev. Phyc. Brit.) etc.; accordingly K. reniformis is in general thicker and more fleshy 

 than K. septemtrionalis. In this species the central layer of the frond is feebly deve- 

 loped. The cells are few, the mass of gelatinous substance is considerable, the middle 

 layer is distinct, more strongly developed in younger than in older individuals. The 



21 



K. Vet. Akad. Handl. Band. 20. N:o 6. 



