• Utncularia!\ lentibulace^. 257 



broad sinuate or slightly lobed lower lip of the corolla. Seeds more or less 

 muiicate. — U. glochidiata, Wight, Ic. t. 1481. 



Hongkong, Wright. In India from Ceylon and the Peninsula to Burmah, and northwards 

 to the Himalaya and S. China. 



7. U. Harlandi, Oliv. MS. A still more dimimitive species than the 

 U. orbiculata, with similar orbicular leaves on slender petioles. Scapes \ to 

 1 in. high, bearing 3 to 4 flowers on capillary pedicels, rather smaller than in 

 U. orbiculata, with a spur very much shorter than the rest of the corolla. 



Hongkong, Harland; on u rook in a ravine on Mount Gongh, Wilford, Not known 

 from eUewhere. 



Order LXXIX. OROBANCHACEiE. 



Flowers irregular. Sepals 4 or 5, united in a variously split calyx. Co- 

 rolla tubular or eampa-nulate, usually curved or oblique ; the limb more or less 

 3-lipped ; the upper iip erect or spreading, emarginate or 3-lobed ; the lower 

 lip spreading, 3-lobed. Stamens 4, in pairs, inserted in the tube. Anthers 

 3-celled ; the cells usually pointed or awned. Ovary free, 1-celled, with 3 

 double or bifid placpntas, or 4 distinct placentas, more or less protruding into 

 the cavity, but not united in the axis. Ovules several, usually very numerous. 

 Style simple, with a capitate or 3-lobed stigma. Capsule 3-valved. Seeds 

 small, with a minute embryo and abundant albumen. — Leafless herbs, not 

 ■green, parasites on roots. Stems usually thick, the leaves replaced by scales 

 or bracts of the colour of the rest of the plant. 



An Order not very numerous in species, but widely distributed over nearly the whole globe, 

 except the extreme north and south. 



1. JEG-IWETIA, Linn. 



Calyx spathaceous (flat and split open on one edge). Corolla with a broad 

 incurved tube ; the limb of 5 broad nearly equal lobes, obscurely 3-lipped. 

 Anthers cohering in pairs, l-ceUed, those of the lower lip having the connec- 

 tive produced into a spur at the base, which is the rudiment of the other cell. 

 Placentas of the ovaries much branched, covered with ovules, and nearly fill- 

 ing the cavity. — Parasites, with few or no scales on the short stems. Pedun- 

 cles or scapes long and 1 -flowered. 



A genus of 3 or 3 species, all from tropical Asia. 



1. IG. indica, Roxb.; Reut. in DC. Prod. xi. 43; Wight, Ic. t. 895. 

 A root-parasite with a very short stock, bearing a very few minute scales. 

 Peduncles or scapes erect, 6 in. to 1. ft. long, without scales, bearing a single 

 purple terminal flower more or less cm'ved. Calyx ovate or oblong, obliquely 

 acute, varying in length from f to near 1^ in. Corolla also variable in size, 

 but usually about IJ in. long, whether the calyx be long or short. 



In ravines, on grass-roots abundantly. Champion; rare according to Wilford; aisoffance 

 and Wright. Dispersed over the greater part of India, and also in the Archipelago. 



Order LXXX. GESNERIACRffi. 



Flowers usually irregular. Calyx with 5 teeth, lobes, or distinct sepals. 

 Corolla with a long or short tube ; the limb g-lipped or of 5 spreading lobes. 



