Tk^aanolus.'] liliacejE. 373 



N. Australia, in foliage, inflorescence, flowers, and fruit, to be geuerioally separated on ac- 

 count of the want of the fringe to the petals. 



6. AWTHERICUM, Linn. 

 (JPhalangium, Jms., and Chlorophytum, Ker.) 



Perianth-:segments 6, spreading, nearly equal, persistent. Stamens 6, in- 

 serted at their base ; filaments fiMorm, not hairy ; anthers versatile. Ovary 

 3-celled, with 3 or more ovules in each cell. Style filiform ; stigma entire. 

 Capsule 3-valved, usually prominently 3-angled or 3-lobed. Seeds few, black. 

 — Ehizome short, thick, with fasciculate roots. Leaves radical or nearly so, 

 linear. Flowering stems leafless, erect, often branched. Mowers white or 

 greenish, solitary or clustered. 



A small genus widely dispersed over both the New and the Old World. 



L A. parriflorum, Benth. Leaves distichous as in Iridets, crowded 

 in a flat tuft, linear, falcate or curved, 4 to 8 in. long. Scapes arising from 

 amongst the leaves, usually shorter than them, slender but stiif, with 1 to 3 

 branches. Mowers distant, solitary or ^ together under each bract, on slender 

 pedicels of 1 to 3 lines, at first erect, then recurved. Perianth about 1 line 

 long. Ovules 3 in each cell of the ovary. Capsule near 3 lines long and 3 

 broad, with 3 acute angles or lobes. — Phalangium parviflorum, Wight, Ic. t. 

 3039. Ph.falcatum, Wall. Catal. n. 5057. 



Hongkong, Hance, Wright. In Ceylon and the Indian peninsula, and in Borneo. This 

 species has more the characters of Ohlorophyton than of Phalangium, but the two appear to 

 me to run too much into one another to remain separate ; and if the old Linnsean name Anthe- 

 ricum be not retained for the group so formed, it becomes entirely suppressed. The few 

 species retained by Kunth under that name are all doubtful, and none of them Iiinneean. 



7. SCILLA, Linn. 

 (Barnardia, landl., and Ledebouria, Roth.) 



Perianth-segments 6, nearly equal, free or nearly so, spreading or forming 

 a bell-shaped or tubular flower. Stamens 6, inserted below the middle or at 

 the base of the segments. Ovary with 1, 3, or several ovules in each' cell. 

 Stigma entire or nearly so. Seeds few, black, oblong or globular. — ^Bulbous 

 herbs. Leaves radical, parallel-veined. Flowers pink or blue, in a simple 

 raceme on, a leafless scape. 



A considerable genus, ranging over the northern hemisphere in the Old World, with a few 

 species from western 8. America. 



1. S. chinensis, Benth. Leaves naiTow-linear, 6 to Sin. long. Scape 

 1 to 1^- ft. high. Flowers small, pink, in a raceme of 1-| to 3 in. Bracts 

 small, linear. Pedicels 1 to 3 lines long. Perianth-segments oblong, spreadr 

 ing, 1 to 1^ lines long. Filaments flattened at the base, tapering to a point. 

 Ovaiy nearly globular, with 1 ascending ovule in each cell. — Barnardia scil- 

 loidea, Lindl. Bot. Eeg. t. 1029 ; Bot. Mag. t. 3788. 



At Chuckchew, Champion. On the adjacent continent, and a somewhat broader-leaved 

 variety in Loochoo. The habit and essential characters are entirely those of the uniovulate 

 S. parviflora, Desf., from Algeria, or of the biovulate S. autumnalis, L., from the Mediter- 

 ranean region ; both of them pink-flowered. Other biovulate species (including Ledebouria 

 ht/aeinthina. Roth ; Wight, Ic. t. 2040, which appears to be the same as JBarnardia indica' 



