286 



CABNIVORA 



1788. [Ursus arctos] $ fuscus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 13th ed., p. 100 (Alps). 



1778. [Ursus aretes] y alhus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 13th ed., p. 100 

 (Unknown ; based on the "ours blanc terrestre " of Buflon). 



1792. U[rsus] arctos griseus Kerr, Anim. Kingd., p. 184 (Germany; also in 

 northern North America). 



1797. Ursus arctos rufus Borkhausen, Deutsche Fauna, i, p. 46 (Swiss and 



Tirolean Alps). 



1798. Ursus badius Schrank, Fauna Boica, i, p. 55 (Forests on the 



Bohemian boundary). 

 1808. Ursus fuscus Tiedemann, Zoologie, I, p. 374 (Substitute for arctos). 



1814. Ursus alpinus Fischer, Zoognosia, in, p. 161 (Alps? Based on an 



individual seen alive in Paris). 

 1820. Ursus arctos major Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, I, p. 112 (Wooded portions 



of southern Scandinavia). 

 1820. Ursus arctos minor Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, I, p. 123 (Northernmost 



Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] $ brunneus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Scandinavise, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] j annulatus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Scandinavise, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] 8 argenteus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Seandinaviae, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 



1827. [Ursus] myrmephagus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Seandinaviae, p. 16 



(Northern Scandinavia). 



1828. [Ursus] formicarius Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Seandinaviae, 2nd ed., 



p. 16 (Renaming of myrmephagus). 



1829. U[rsus] pyrenaicus Fischer, Synopsis Mamm., p. 142. Latinization 



of "Ours des Pyrenees" F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mammif., v, 



fasc. 44, 1824 (Asturias, Spain). 

 1829. U[rsus] norvegicus Fischer, Synopsis Mamm., p. 142. Latinization 



of "Ours de Norwege " F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mammif., n, 



fasc. 7, 1819 (Norway). 

 1836. ? Ursus falciger Reichenbach, Regn. Anim. Icon., I, p. 32 (' ' Pyrenees" ; 



afterwards supposed to be an individual of " 17. ferox." See Natur- 



gesch. des In- und Auslands, Raubsaugeth., p. 299, 1852). 

 1842. Ursus pyrenieus F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mamm., Tabl. gen., p. 3 



(Described in fasc. 44, 1824) (Asturias, Spain). 

 1847. ? Ursus euryrhinus Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, i, 2nd ed., p. 212 (Sweden ? 



Type an individual raised in captivity). 

 1857. Ursus arctos Blasius, Saugethiere Deutschlands, p. 196. 



1861. Ursus arctos aureus Fitzinger, Wissensch.-pop. Naturgesch. der 



Saugeth., I, p. 372 (Norway). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] var. 1. normalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 682 



(Renaming of arctos). 

 1864. [Ursics arctos] sub-var. a. scandinavicus Gray, Proc. Zool, Soc, 



London, p. 682 (Based on Nilsson, Ilium. Fig. Skand. Fauna, 



pi. 23). 

 1864. ? [Ursus arctos] sub-var. c. rossicus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, 



p. 682 (nomen nudum). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] sub-var. f. yplonicus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, 



p. 682 (Poland ; based on Cuvier, Oss. Fossiles, iv, p. 332, pi. xxn, 



fig. 3). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] var. 2. grandis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 684 



("North of Europe " ; based on " a male purchased at Hull, living 



in the Zoological Gardens from 1852 to 1863 "). 



