968 UNGULATA 



Diagnosis. — Size smaller and colour paler than in true Genus 

 elaphus ; caudal disk with distinct dark border. 



Measurements. — For cranial measurements see Table, p. 982. 



Specimens examined. — Two, one from Fredo, Norway, the other from 

 filoppen, Nordfjord, Norway (both U.S.N.M.). 



Remarks. — Though sharply differentiated from the Swedish 

 and central European forms, the Norwegian red deer closely 

 resembles that of Scotland.* 



Cebvus elaphus scoticus Lonnberg. 



1906. Cervus elaphus scoticus Lonnberg, Arkiv for Zoologie, in, No. 9, 



p. 11, January 22, 1906. 

 1910. Cervus elaphus scoticus Trouessart, Faune Mamm. d'Europe, p. 228. 



Type locality. — Glenquoich Forest, Inverness-shite, Scotland. 



Geographical distribution. — Great Britain ; limits of range 

 not known. 



Characters. — Like Cerims elaphus atlanticus but colour darker 

 and less grey. 



Measurements. — For cranial measurements see Table, p. 982. 



Specimens examined. — Eighteen, from the following localities : Balma- 

 caan, Inverness, Scotland, 2 ; Island of Jura, Scotland, 5 ; Fort William, 

 Lochaber, Scotland, 1 ; Loch Sunart, Argyllshire, 1 ; Jura, Ardgour, Argyll- 

 shire, 2 ; Northumberland, 1 ; Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire, 1 ; Exmoor, 

 Devon, 1 ; England, no exact locality, 4. 



Remarks. — The status of the British form of Red Deer is 

 not well understood. The cranial characters mentioned by 

 Lonnberg, as distinguishing the animal from atlanticus, are 

 inconstant, but there appears to be an appreciable difference 

 in colour between the two races. 



6, 9. Balmacaan, Inver- Bradley Martin (p). 9. 1. 15. 1-2. 



ness, Scotland. 

 2 6 antlers. Jura, Ardgour, Ar- F. Hamilton-Leigh (p). 11. 2. 21. 1-2 



gyllshire. 

 6 skull with- Loch Sunart, Argyll- Gen. Hamilton (p). 86.6.10.1. 

 out antlers. shire. 



9. Fort William. W. Jones (p). 8. 2. 10. 1. 



3 skulls and Island of Jura. Henry Evans (p). 96. 12. 21. 1-5. 



2 pairs of 

 antlers. 

 6 stuffed. Alnwick Chase, Duke of Northumber- 63. 11. 16. 5. 



Northumberland. land (p). 

 6 stuffed. Woburn, Bedford- Duke of Bedford (p). 97. 4. 3. 3. 

 shire. 



* For discussion of the meaning of this resemblance see Stejneger, 

 Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, xlviii, pp. 462-469, May 4, 1907' 

 and-Bergens Museums Aarbog, xiv, 1908. 



