121 
is then spread to cool and then torn into strips of the desired size, 
generally a jin. to jin. wide, and about 12 inches long when re- 
quired for use. 
These waxed strips hold the buds firm, prevent them from 
drying, and keep out moisture. One disadvantage they have, is to 
make the fingers more or less sticky, which is a decided objection 
when a great number of buds have to be inserted. 
How zo Bup. 
The operation, to be successful, must be so performed that the 
freshly-cut inner bark of the bud is firmly \placed in close contact 
with the growing wood or cambium of the host. 
Several methods are used for that purpose, but there is one 
which is more particularly practised amongst nurserymen and 
amateur orchardists as well, and which is known as shield or “eye” 
budding. It is the one I propose to describe, as it is suited to most 
deciduous trees as well as to citrus trees. 
If the tree to be budded is too old, it is necessary to prepare 
it for the operation by cutting off the’ top the previous autumn and 
. The stock after 
he stock, The A. The stock. B. The A. T t 
ie cut. The pud inserted. era 5, The ine 
vertical incision. arene one Spe 
tie at the beginning. 
