—880 — 



not much hope of recovery may be expected. Cures, however, 

 have been made by drawing off the fluid by means of a trocar 

 pierced through between the ribs into the chest. 



(5.) Adhesions. — The surface of the lungs becomes attached to 

 the sides of the chest by fibrous bands of great strength, another 

 common result of pleurisy. Nothing can be done but to keep up 

 the health and strength by good feeding, etc. 



When animals do not thrive and pick up their spirits and flesh 

 after pleurisy, some of these various conditions may be reasonably 

 expected to be present. 



(6.) Congestion of the Lungs. — The lungs are liable to become 

 congested, when they are overcharged with blood. 



Symptom^. The horse blows, his nostrils are very much ex- 

 panded, he is heaving at the flanks, and is the picture of distress 

 and stupidity. 



Cause. Weakness and want of power in the blood vessels to 

 contract and empty themselves. 



JVeatment. AUow free access to cool air, clothe the body and 

 bandage the legs to encourage the blood to the skin and legs, and 

 give the following mixture : Sweet spirits of nitre, half an ounce ; 

 powdered carbonate of ammonia, half an ounce ; mix in a bottle 

 of cold gruel, in the form of a drink. If these articles are no* 

 at hand, give two bottles of warm ale or half a bottle of brandy 

 or whisky. 



(7.) Pneumothorax. — So called, because the air escapes inU 

 the cavities of the pleura. 



Lymph. — This is a name applied to the clear fluid which cir* 

 culates in the lymphatic vessels and that which is poured out in 

 cut surfaces, after bleeding has stopped, and forms the medium by 

 which the parts adhere, and are joined together. In this instance 

 it is termed coagulable lymph, the principal element by which ad- 

 hesive inflammation is carried on. 



Lymphangitis. — This is a disease which attacks large coarse- 

 bred horses that are difficult to keep in good condition, and con- 

 sists in the outpouring of plastic lymph into the femoral veins of 

 one of the fore legs, which, as a consequence, swells to a very 

 great size, and exhibits to the touch a feeling of a great many ir- 

 regular promJT'^npe? tinder the n^n- It is hot, painful, stifi", an4 



