110 DOUGLAS' JOURNAL 



or rose ; berries small, black, ripe in August ; a very handsome strub 

 4 to 10 feet bigli ; on rocky places near the ocean ; evergreen ; April ; 

 Cape DisappoiQtment ; abundant. S. 



(57) Celtis sp., a small tree, flowers of a rusty colour ; berry ripe in 

 August, 3-seeded, seeds flat ; abundant on the banks of Columbia, near 

 the ocean. S. 



(58) Fragaria sp., perennia,l; flowers white, large, spreading ; under- 

 side of the leaves very pubescent ; flowers ia April ; fruit ripe in June, 

 scarlet, large and very fine ; this may be found to be worth cultivating 

 for its fruit as I am informed this species produces food ; get specimens 

 of fruit and seed ; frequents sandy shores of Columbia from the ocean 

 as far as the Falls ; plentiful. 



(59) Salix sp., male and female ; a tree 20 to 40 feet high ; sides of 

 rivers and damp woods ; plentiful ; AprU. 



(60) Carex sp., perennial ; plentiful on the alluvial plains of the 

 Columbia ; April. 



(61) Gramineae, perennial ; in the same situation ; also found on the 

 summit of the high hills in moist places. 



(62) Juncus sp. ; in partially shady, low woods. 



(63) Poa annua, abundant everywhere in moist plains. 



(64) Juncus sp., perennial ; same places. 



(65) Gramineae, sp., perennial; in dry elevated situations, iu rich 

 sou ; April ; mouth of Columbia river. 



(66) Cardamine, margins of creeks and low woods ; abundant ; annual. 



(67) Oxalis sp., perennial; flowers white,i with two red striations in 

 each petal ; a small plant ; abundant in open woods in rich earth. 



(68) Populus sp. ; a very large tree, 18 to 24 feet in circumference, 

 70 to 100 high ; usually found in the low grounds on the Columbia Eiver 

 as the chief trees on its numerous islands. 



Ghrysosplenium sp. ; in marshy places near the mouth of the Columbia- 



(69) Claytonia sp. ; may prove sibirica ; annual ; plentiful in open woods, 

 growing very luxuriantly in decayed vegetable soil ; flowers white ; April. 



(70) Sinapis (?), annual, plentiful on the sandy shores of the river. 



(71) Cardamine, sp., annual ; plentiful in low grounds. 



(72) Lycopodium sp. ; perennial, on hills and dry ground ^ ; on trees 

 it grows very long and has a fine eiiect ; generally found on Alnus ; get 

 it in fruit. 



(73) Trillium grandiflorum ; flowers turn pale red when old ; April ; 

 close to shady pine-woods. 



(74) Caryophylleae ; perennial ; root granulous ; radicle leaves twenty- 

 three, palmate cauline ; alternate ; two to three flowers, pink, fringed, 

 fragrant ; 6 inches to 1 foot high ; dry grassy plains ' ; a fine plant ; rare. 



(75) Bartsia sp. ; perennial ; 8 to 14 inches high, flowers deep red ; 

 one of the most ornamental plants on the plains ; April ; there is a yellow 

 variety of it ; in dry gravelly soils ; abundant. S. 



1 In another MS. : — ' yellow.' 



■' In another MS. : — ' on rocks and dead wood in moist places.' 



' In another MS. : — ' on dry hilly soils.' 



