274 DOUGLAS' JOURNAL 



(15) Lithospermum canescens ; on the plains in gravelly soils ; 1 foot 

 high ; flowers bright yellow. 



(16) L. decurnbens ' ; in the same situations ; a small plant. 



(17) Pentstemon sp. ; perennial ; flowers fine azure-blue ; leaves 

 glaucous ; this in every respect agrees with that so common on Lewis 

 and Clarke's River ; the Columbian only a stronger plant ; Carlton. 



(18) Allium sp. ; flowers white ; on the plain at the Eagle Hills. 



(19) Hedysarum (?) sp. ; imperfect, not yet in flower ; a strong plant ; 

 on the dry soUs near Carlton House. 



(20) Actaea (?) sp. ; perennial ; in the shady woods ; abundant ; 

 2 feet high. 



(21) J uncus arcticus ; in the marshes. 



(22) Dioscorea (?) ; in the plain near Carlton, among the bushes ; 

 rare. 



(23) Caliha fdlustris ; in marshy ground. 



(24) Plantago ; a variable plant ; leaves lanceolate, five to seven 

 ribbed, pubescent, smooth ; in all low groimds near creeks, 6 to 

 12 inches. 



(24 [bis] ) Cineraria (?) sp. ; perennial ; a small plant, in moist 

 situations ; imperfect ; rare. 



(25) Sonchus sp. ; perennial ; a low plant, in moist groimd near 

 springs. 



(26) Polygala Senega ; in dry, open, elevated grounds, in single 

 tufts. 



(27) Cruciferae, annual ; on the gravelly banks of rivers ; found in 

 the Columbia last year ; the Columbian are stronger and more abundant. 



(28) TJmhdliferae, pereimial ; flowers yellow ; leaves glaucous ; low 

 plant, in dry light elevated grounds, with the following : 



(29) Umbelliferae, pereimial ; leaves pubescent. 



(30) Umielliferae, perennial ; flowers yellow ; leaves cordate ; in moist 

 open woods ; plentiful. 



(31) Fragaria sp. ; perennial ; flowers white ; in open gravelly soils ; 

 abundant. 



(32) May difier from the former ; in woods ; plentiful. 



(33) Pulmonaria sp. ; perennial ; strong plant, 1 foot to 18 inches 

 high ; in shady woods. 



(34) Viola pedata (?) ; in dry high grounds ; abundant. 



(35) Viola canadensis (?) ; a variable species, found in all situations, 

 in the low brushwood in fertile soils ; 8 inches to 1 foot high. 



(36) Viola sp. ; flowers blue ; common on the plains in the upland 

 grounds of the Columbia River. 



(37) Ribes sp. ; flowers small, brown colour ; abundant in woods. 



(38) Ribes ; flowers faint yellow, in large racemes ; abundant on the 

 outskirts of woods ; a fine plant, 5 feet high. 



(39) Ribes hudsonianum (Richardson's nigrum) ; this wUl, I find, agree 

 with the one found on the Kettle Falls of the Columbia ; this much 

 smaller. 



^ Lithospermum hirtum, A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Am. ii. r. p. 205. 



