PREFACE. Vll 



as would be required to attain the highest literary excellence ; 

 but both manuscript and proof were critically read by Mrs. 

 A. Drew, whose work has added much to the appearance of 

 the volume, and whose suggestions have been very valuable. 



Mr. F. H. Fowler has placed the author under great obli- 

 gations by doing a large amount of clerical work, and giv- 

 ing much assistance in his official position as first clerk and 

 librarian of the State Board of Agriculture. 



The scientific ornithological nomenclature is that of the 

 American Ornithologists Union. The grouping of birds 

 according to their habitats (as birds of woodland, etc.) is 

 based more on their food habits than on their choice of 

 nesting sites. This classification is of necessity arbitrary, 

 and not always consistent, for it is sometimes influenced by 

 other considerations, such as are evident in the inclusion of 

 the Whip-poor-will among birds of the air. 



The nomenclature of plants is mainly that used by Britton 

 and Brown in their Flora of the Northern United States, 

 Canada, and the British Possessions, except in some cases 

 where Dr. Judd or other authors are quoted. That of insects 

 has been derived from various sources at different times, 

 and for this reason some of the scientific names are not the 

 latest. 



In the original plan of the report no descriptions of species 

 were included ; but the suggestion was made by Mr. J. A. 

 Farley that it would be useless to descant to a man on the 

 usefulness of the Chickadee if he did not know the bird. 

 The brief, untechnical descriptions of bird, nest, eggs, and 

 bird notes, and the illustrations of the species, are all in- 

 tended as helps to identification. The descriptions of birds 

 are calculated merely to call attention to the principal colors 

 and marks that serve to identify birds afield. Brief descrip- 

 tions of haunts, habits, and manners are also given, as guides 

 to identity. 



A species that is found throughout the year within the 

 limits of the State is denominated a resident. No attempts 

 have been made to give fixed dates of arrival and departure, 

 for these vary somewhat in different parts of the State, as 



