183 



FIRST BOOK OF ZOOLOGY. 



Gastekopods. 



Class Acephala (clams, oysters, mussels, etc.). — Animals 

 whose bodies are protected by a mautle which secretes a bi- 

 valve shell, or a shell composed of two pieces. They have 

 no weU-defined head, and hence the name Acephala, de- 

 rived from two Greek words, a, without, and cejpKale, head. 

 These animals are also called Lamellihranohiates, because 

 the gills form leaf-like membranes or plates on the sides of 

 the body ; the word being derived from a Latin and a Greek 

 word, lamella, a plate, and hraiichia, gill. The following 

 figures represent a few animals of this class : 



