Chromophyit 
cincinnal 
(gopéw, I carry), said of those 
bacteria, whose pigmentation is 
an integral part of their organ- 
ism ; Chro’mophyll (@UAXor, a leaf), 
any substance which colours plant- 
cells; Chromoleuc‘ite (Aevxds, white), 
Van Tieghem’s name for protoplas- 
mic colour granules ; Chro’moplast 
(A.Meyer),Chromoplast’id(A.Schim- 
per) (7Adoros, moulded), are syno- 
nyms for granules containing other 
colouring than chlorophyll ; Chro’- 
mosomes (c&ua, a body), fibrillar 
bodies of definite number formed 
during nuclear division, dividing 
by fission into new groups, and con- 
tributing to form the daughter 
nuclei ; Daughter ~, secondary or 
derived chromosomes ; Chro’mule, 
Chro’mula, colouring matter of the 
plant, other than chlorophyll, ap- 
plied especially to petals. 
Chronizo’ospore (xpdvos, time; {wos, 
living; cropa,aseed),a microzoogoni- 
dium produced by Hydrodictyon, 
which rests for some weeks before 
germinating; also called Chron’- 
ispore Speen 
chroococ’coid, resembling Chroococcus; 
chroococca’ceous, allied to the same 
genus. 
chroole’poid, like the genus Chro- 
olepis ; consisting of yellow scales. 
chrysaloi'deus (chrysalis, a pupa ; eldos 
resemblance), rolled up and folded 
up at the same time; wrapped up 
as an insect pupa or chrysalis. 
chrysan'thine (xpicos, gold; &dvéos, 
a flower), yellow flowered; chry- 
sell’us, somewhat golden-hued; 
chry’seus, yellow as gold ; chrysi’- 
tes (Lat., a precious stone), gold- 
coloured; chrysoch’rous (xpiws, skin), 
having a yellow skin; Chryso- 
gonid’ium (yor, offspring), a yel- 
low gonidium of Lichens; chryso- 
gon’imus (yéviyos, fruitful), the 
layer of yellow gonidia in some 
Lichens; Chry’sophan (¢alvw, I 
show) occurs in Physcia parietina 
De Not., etc., as gold-coloured 
erystals; also known as chryso- 
phan’ic Ac’id ; Chry’sophyll (@vA\ov, 
52 
a leaf), a yellow colouring matter 
from leaves; Chrysorham’nin, a 
yellow substance from unripe buck- 
thorn berries, Rhamnus catharticus, 
Linn. ; Chrysotan’nin (+TANNIN), 
a group of colouring matters in 
plants, when oxidized giving rise to 
brown tints in autumn foliage. 
chymiferus (xvJua, juice; fero, I bear), 
chymifera va’sa, { Hedwig’s term 
for an imaginary ‘‘sap-thread ” 
rolled round a tube to form a trach- 
eid or spiral vessel. 
Chytridio’sis, a disease due to 
Cladochytrium viticolum, Prunet:* 
Cic’atrice, Cicatric'ula, Cica’trix (Lat., 
a scar), the mark left by the separa- 
tion of one part from another, as 
the leaf; cicatrisa’tus, cic’atricose, 
cicatrico’sus, scarred or scarry. 
Cicin’nus (x/xvvos, a ringlet), =Cin- 
CINNUS. 
Ciench’yma (possibly, xlw,I go; éyxupua, 
an infusion), a system of inter- 
cellularspaces (Kéhler, fide Crozier). 
Cilia, pl. of Cil’ium (Lat., an eyelash), 
(1) Vibratile whip-like processes of 
protoplasm by which zoospores 
and similar bodies move; (2) the 
hair-like processes in the endostome 
in Mosses ; (3) the marginal hairs of 
Luca ; cilia’ris (Lat.), like an eye- 
lash, or short hair; ciliate, cilia’tus, 
fringed with hairs; cilia’todenta’tus, 
the teeth finely serrate, as if fringed; 
cil’iiform ( forma,shape),resembling 
cilia ; cil’iograde (gradus, a step), 
moving by means of cilia (Crozier) ; 
Cil'iola, secondary or diminutive 
cilium. 
cimici’nus (cimex, a bug), smelling of 
bugs, as Coriander. 
Cincho’na (genus), compounds, sce 
CHINA, QUININE, etc.; cinchona’- 
ceous (+aceous), relating to cin- 
chona plants ; Cin’chonine, one of 
the alkaloids found in the bark of 
the Cinchona ; cinchon’ic, relating 
to the same genus. 
cin’cinnal, cincinna’lis (Lat., curled), 
applied to curled inflorescences as 
~ Cyme, a cyme in which the suc- 
cessive flowers are on alternate 
