Phaenogains 
Phloém 
(yduos, marriage), having manifest 
flowers, phanerogamous; Phae’no- 
gams — PHANEROGAMS; Phaenol’ogy 
= PHENOLOGY. 
Phae’ocyst (gaids, brown, swarthy, 
xvoris, a bag), Decaisne’s name for 
the cell-nucleus ; phaeophy’cean 
(pvxos, a sea weed), relating to the 
Phaeosporeae, a group of olive or 
brown marine Algae; Phae’ophyll 
(pUANovy, a leaf), the colouring 
matter in the living active chro- 
matophores of brown seaweeds 
(Reinke); Phae’oplast (m)\dovos, 
moulded), the special name for 
the chromatophores of Fucoideae 
(Schimper) ; Phae’ospore (o7opa, a 
seed), a member of the brown 
Algae ; adj. phaeos’porous ; phae’us 
(Lat.), fuscous, swarthy. 
Phai‘ophyll (¢aiés, brown, gpvAdov, a 
leaf), a group of colouring matters 
in the leaves of plants of various 
tints of brown. 
Phalan’ges, sing. Phal’anx (¢ddayé, 
a band of soldiers), bundles 
of stamens in diadelphous and 
polyadelphous flowers; phalar- 
siph’ytus (dppyv, male, gurdv, a 
plant), polyadelphous. 
Phal'line, a poisonous substance from 
various species of Amanita ; Phal’- 
lus, ‘‘ the peridium of certain Fun- 
gals” (Lindley) ; the name is imme- 
diately derived from Phallus im- 
pudicus, Linn., the Stinkhorn 
Fungus, now referred to Ithy- 
phallus. 
Phan’eri, pl. (¢avepds, manifest), any 
organisms which are visible under 
the microscope without the use of 
reagents (Maggi 5 phaneran’thus 
(dvO0s, a ower), where the 
flower is manifest; phaneranthe’rus 
(4vOnpos, flowery), when the an- 
thers protrude beyond the perianth; 
phanerogam’ic, phanerog’amous, 
phanerog’amus (yduos, marriage), 
having manifest flowers ; phanero- 
gam‘ian, pertaining to Phan’ero- 
gams, plants with flowers in which 
stamens and pistils are distinctly 
developed ; phanerop’orous (zpos, 
a way or passage), applied to stom- 
ata which lie in the same plane as 
the epidermis. 
Phel'lem (eAdds, cork) = cork 
(Crozier); Phelle’ma, the outer- 
most layer of the periderm, con- 
sisting of true cork and phelloid 
(von Hoehnel) ; Phel’loderm (dépya, 
skin), the innermost layer of the 
periderm; Phel'logen (yervdw, I 
produce), the central layer of the 
three in the periderm, the active 
cork-producing tissue; adj. phel- 
logenet’‘ic; phel’loid (efdos, re- 
semblance), cork-like, as_ tissue 
which approaches cork in_ its 
quality ; Phel’loid, non-suberized 
layers in the Phellema (von 
Hoehnel). 
Phe‘nogam = PHANEROGAM; adj. 
phenogam’ian, phenogam’ic, etc. 
=  PHANEROGAMIAN, PHANERO- 
GAMIC, ete. 
Phenology, abbreviated from Phe- 
nomenol’ogy (faivoyevdy, an ap- 
pearance, do-yos, discourse), record- 
ing the periodical phenomena of 
plants, as leafing, flowering, ete. ; 
adj. phenolog’ical, as ~ Inver’sions, 
an abnormal inversion of the re- 
lative blossoming of plants, caused 
by meteorologic conditions (Rahn). 
Phillile’sia (¢UA\ov, a leaf, édicow, I 
wind), a name propounded by Re 
and adopted by Berkeley for ‘‘leaf- 
curl or blister”; ¢f. PHYLLILESIA, 
Phil’otherm (giréw, I love, épun, 
warmth), used by Baker for plants 
which need warmth to complete 
their life-cycle. 
phieboi’dal (dre, PdeBds, a vein), 
has been applied to spiral, annular, 
or porous moniliform vessels 
(Cooke); Phebomor’pha (yopdh, 
form), the mycelium of some 
Fungi. 
Phlobaph’enes, pl. (¢Aoids, bark, 
Bad, a dyeing), amorphous brown 
colouring matters of the bark; 
phioeo’ des (eldos, resemblance), bark- 
like in appearance ; Phlo’ém, Naeg- 
eli’s term for the bast elements of a 
vascular bundle ; it is separated in 
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