Bundle-ends 
(SUPPLEMENT) 
Carpospore 
Bun‘dle-ends, the peripheral ends of 
bundles when spread out in the 
leaves or periphery of the stem; 
~ -trunks, those bundles which 
pass through the stem, root, leaf- 
stalk and thick nerves of the leaf; 
they may be complete or in- 
complete. 
Bur or Burr, the female inflorescence 
of the hop, when the stigmas are 
visible forming the Brusu. 
But’tons, Smith’s name for TRICAE. 
Bynedes’tin (8ivy, malt, + EDESTIN), 
a globulin found in malt with 
By’nin, a proteid which replaces 
Hordein when barley is malted. 
bys’soid (eldos, resemblance), the same 
as BYSSACEOUS, 
Caenody’namism (xavds, recent, 
Stivayus, power), Giard’s term for 
the replacement of complex func- 
tions by simpler; adj. caenody- 
nam’ic ; Caenogen’esis (xa:vds, new, 
yéveots, beginning), the acquisition 
of characters of a recent date, from 
readjustment to the environment 
(spelled also in various ways); 
cf. PALINGENESIS; adj. caeno- 
genetic; Caenomorph’ism (yop¢7, 
shape), simple modifications from 
complex, in living organisms 
(Giard). 
caesalpina’ceous, or caesalpin’eous, 
pertaining to the tribe of Legu- 
minosae named after the genus 
Caesalpinia, 
cae’sian, resembling the Dew-berry, 
Rubus caesius (Rogers), 
calama‘rian; calam’itoid (eldos, re- 
semblance), calamitean. 
cala’thial, relating to the heads of 
Compositae. 
Cal‘athis, see CaLATH1UM; Calatho- 
clad’‘ium («dddos, a branch), in 
Hieracium and its allies, the 
upper part of the stem bearing 
flower-heads, as distinct from the 
unbranched part or CLADOPHORE 
(Williams). 
cal'cicole, calcic’olous (colo, I inhabit), 
dwelling on chalky soil; calci- 
phiilous (¢:Aéw, 1 love), chalk- 
308 
loving; calciph’obous, (¢oféw, I 
fear), chalk-hating, plants shunning 
chalk or limestone. 
Callune’tum, Warming’s term for a 
plant - association consisting of 
heather, Calluna. 
Cal’ycals, proposed by Bessey for 
Calyciflorae. 
cambiogenet’ic (+ CamBIUM, yévos, 
offspring), giving rise to cambium 
(De Bary). 
Canal’, see GUM-CANAL, SORUS-CANAL. 
Canes‘cence, hoariness. 
canna’ceous, relating to the genus 
Canna or its allies. 
Can’opy, a characteristic membrane 
within the testa surrounding the 
free part of the nucellus in Lageno- 
stoma (Williamson), 
Cap, add,(4) the short, upper, division 
of the dividing cell in Oedogonium. 
cappari’‘nus (Mod. Lat., from Cap- 
paris, the caper-bush), brownish- 
green, 
carbona’ceus, (2) resembling charcoal, 
in colour or substance. 
card’inal (cardinalis, principal), ap- 
plied by Malinvaud to those 
species which cannot be reduced ; 
Card’inalgrade, points of tempera- 
ture, (a) lowest, (b) optimal, and 
(c) highest, at which vital func- 
tions can be performed (Kirchner). 
Carice’tum, a plant-association of 
Carex (Warming). 
Carniv’orism, the condition of insec- 
tivorous plants (Baillon); Carni- 
vorophyte (¢u7iv, a plant), «# 
carnivorous or flesh - digesting 
plant. 
carpel’late, possessing carpels; Car- 
pellotax’y (rdiis, order), the ar- 
rangement of carpels in the fruit; 
Carpog’raphy (ypd¢w, I write), de- 
scription of fruits ; Carpoceph’alum 
(xepadh, a head), the sporogonial 
receptacle of the Marchantieae 
(Campbell) ; carpogon’ial, relating 
to a carpogonium ; Car’posphere 
(cpatpa, a sphere), the oosphere 
of Algae before impregnation (Ben- 
net and Murray); Carp’ospore, (2) 
used by Clements for a plant 
