chlorophylligerous 
(SUPPLEMENT) 
olathrarian 
synonym of HyPocHLORIN ; chloro- 
phyllig’erous (gero, I bear), bearing 
chlorophyll, or containing it, 
ete.;  Chlorophyl’lins, Tswett’s 
name for those constituents of 
Chlorophyll, which are fluores- 
cent; cf. M®8TACHLOROPHYLLINS, 
XANTHOPHYLLINS ; chlorophyl'lose 
Cells, those small cells in leaves of 
Sphagnum and other Mosses which 
contain chlorophyll ; chlorosperm’- 
ous (c7épua, a seed), belonging to 
those Algae having green spores. 
Chon’drome (xévdpos, grain), granular 
masses in the fluid cell-contents 
(Schneider) ; cf. Linomr. 
Choripet’alae (3érahov, a flower-leaf), 
(1) proposed by Bessey for Poly- 
etalae; (2) by W. R. M‘Nab for 
olypetalae and  Incompletae ; 
chor‘istate, unlined (Lindley); ¢f. 
Cuorisis ; Choriza’tion, a synonym 
of CHORISIS. 
Chromatic Sphere, the coalescence of 
the chromosomes after anaphasis ; 
the nuclear membrane is formed 
round it (B. M. Davis); Chro- 
matol/ogy (Adyos, discourse), used 
by Sorby to express the science 
of vegetable colouring matters; 
Chro’mogen (yévos, offspring), ap- 
plied to sundry colourless sub- 
stances in plants, which by 
artificial oxydation or fermenta- 
tion produce a colouring matter ; 
Indican is an example; chro- 
mop’arous (pario, I produce),colour- 
producing, applied to bacteria 
(Jones) ; chromoph’ilous (piréw, I 
love), employed for those nuclei 
which readily take up staining ; 
chromoph’orous (g¢opéw, I carry), 
used of protoplasm which is itself 
coloured (Jones); Chro’mospire 
(+Sprrem), the folds of the spirem 
in nuclear division (Dangeard) ; 
Chro’mule, Sorby’s term for any 
colouring matter in plants. 
Chrysochlor’ophyll ( + CHLORO- 
PHYLL), according to Gaidukov, a 
constituent of CHRYSOCHROME ; 
Chry’sochrome (xpaua, colour), 
Klebs’s term for a characteristic 
pigment found in Chromulina 
Rosanoffi : Chrysoxanth’ophyll 
(+ XANTHOPHYLL), said to be a 
constituent of CHRYSOCHROME 
(Gaidukov) ; chrysophyl'lous, hav- 
ing CHRYSOPHYLLS. 
Chylocau’la, pl. (xvAds, juice, cavdds, 
a stem), plants with succulent 
stems, as Cacti (A. F. W. Schimper); 
Chylocau'ly, the condition ; Chylo- 
phyl‘la, pl. (@vAdov, a leaf), plants 
with succulent leaves (A. F. W. 
Schimper) ; Chylophyl’ly, the con- 
dition. 
cicatric’ial, relating to a CICATRIX. 
Circumvalla’tion (corcwmvallatus, wal- 
led round), a method of layering, 
by ringing the stem and surround- 
ing it with soil kept moist, while 
the stem continues erect. 
cirrhig’erous (gero, I bear), cir- 
rhiferous (Crozier). 
Cis’tern-ep’iphyte (+ EPIPHYTES), em- 
ployed by A. F. W. Schimper for 
that class of epiphyte in which the 
roots are mere supports or alto- 
gether suppressed, and the entire 
nourishment takes place by the 
leaves, 
citri’‘nus (Mod. Lat., from Citrus), 
lemon-yellow. 
Cladoma’nia (~avia, madness), an ex- 
traordinary exuberance of branches 
(Penzig); Clad‘ophore (¢opéw, I 
bear), the portion of the stem in 
Hieracium giving rise to the 
branches of the inflorescence ; 
cladostem’onus (c7juwv, a stamen), 
Hayne’s term for semi-connate fila- 
ments in willows (Wimmer). 
cladino’sus, Nilsson’s term for those 
heaths which have a substratum 
of Cladina lichen. 
cladospor’oid, L. Planchon has 
empl yed this to express likeness 
to Cladosporium, Link. 
Clamp-cell, add, (2) ‘‘the nipple- 
like cells by which an epiphytic 
root adheres to its support” 
(Heinig). 
clathrar‘ian, the characteristic mark- 
ings of the fossil Clathrarta, now 
referred to Sigillaria, 
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