GLOSSARY. 205 



Andniherous : without anthers. Andnlhous : destitute of flowers ; flowerless. 



Andstomosinff : forming a net-work {anastomosis), as the veins of leaves. 



Andtropous or Andtropal ovules or seeds ; p. 123, fig. 273. 



Ancipital {anceps) : two-edged, as the stem of Blue-eyed Grass. 



Androccium : a name for the stamens taken together. 



Androgijnous : having both staminate and pistillate flowers in the same cluster 



or inflorescence, as many species of Carex. 

 Androphore : a column of united stamens, as in u Mallow ; or the support on 



which stamens are raised. 

 Anfrdctuose : bent hither and thither, as the anthers of the Squash, &c. 

 Angiospermce, Angiospe'rmous Plants : with their seeds formed in an ovary or peri- 

 carp, p. 183. 

 Angular dicenjence of leaves, p. 72. 

 Animal (plant) : flowering and fruiting the year it is raised from the seed, and 



then dying, p. 21. 

 Annular: in the form of a ring, or fonning a circle. 

 Annulate : marked by rings ; or furnished with an 

 Anmdus, or ring, like that of tlie spore-case of most Ferns (Manual Bot. N. 



Stiites, plate 9, fig. 2) : in Mosses it is a ring of cells placed between the 



mouth of the spore-case and the lid, in many species. 

 Anterior, in tlie blossom, is the part next the bract, i. e. extemal : — while the 



posterior side is that next the axis of inflorescence. Thus, in the Pea, &c. 



the keel is anterior, and the standard posterior. 

 Anther: the essential part of the stamen, which contains the pollen; p. 86, 113. 

 Antheridium (plural antheridia) : the organ in Mosses, &c. which answers to 



the anther of Flowering plants. 

 Antheriferous : anther-bearing. 



Anthe'sis : the period or the act of the expansion of a flower 

 AntJwcdrpous (fniits) ; same as multiple fruits ; p. 133. 

 Anticous : same as anterior. 

 Antrtirse : directed upwards or forwards. 

 Ape7alous: destitute of petals ; p. 90, fig. 179. 

 Aphyllous : destitute of leaves, at least of foliage. 

 Apical : belonging to the apex or point. 

 Apiculate : pointletted ; tipped with a short and abrupt point. 

 Apocarpous (pistils) : when the several pistils of the same flower are separate, 



as in a Buttercup, Sedum (fig. 168), &c, 

 Apdplipis : any in-egular swelling ;' the enlargement at the base of the spore- 

 case of the Umbrella-Moss (Manual, plate 4), &e. 

 Appendage ■ any superadded part. 

 Appendimtate : provided with appendages. 

 Appressed: where branches are close pressed to the stem, or leaves to the 



branch, &c. 

 Apterous : wingless. 

 Aquatic: living or growing in water ; applied to plants whether growing under 



water, or with all but the base raised out of it. 

 Ardchnoid: cobwebby; clothed with, or consisting of, soft downy fibres. 

 Arbdreous, Arborescent : tree-like, in size or form ; p. 36. 



