250 MI^T FAirlLY. 



« » Upper tip oftlm cali/x entire : loiver cell of the anther wanting. 



S. urticif61ia. Woodlands from Maivland S. : l°-2° high, leafy, some, 

 what clammy-downy; leaves rhomhie-ovate ; racemes slender, the blue and 

 white corolla only J' long. ., , 



S. azvirea. Sandy soil S. & S. W. ; nearly smooth and green, with rather 

 simple stems, 2° -4° high; leaves lanee-linear with taperrag base, ol)tusi', 

 entire, or the lower serrate ; the showy azure-blue flowers (less than 1' long) 

 numerous in a spike-like raceme. 



S. Pitcheri, from Kansas to Texas, is very like the foregomg, but rnmutely 

 sofodownv ; occasionally cultivated, as is also 



S. farinbsa, of Texas, with mure jietioled oblong-lanceolate leaves, the 

 spikes, calyxes, &c. white-hoary, in contrast with the light blue corolla. 



§ 2. Garden Sages, cultivated for ornament, or the first species for its savory 

 foliage. Perennials, but some cult, as annuals, several woody at base. 

 » Flowers blue. 

 S. officinalis, Common Sage, from S. Eu. : low, minutely hoary-pubes- 

 ccnt, with oblong-lanceolate leaves finely reticulated-rugose and the margins 

 crenulate, spiked flower-whorls, and short corolla. 



S. pitens, from Mexico: 2° -.3° high, rather hairy, with crenate triangular- 

 ovate or halberd-shaped leaves, or the njipermost sessile ones oval, loose-pedi- 

 cellod flowers, showy deep blue cprolla over 2' long, the lips widely gaping and 

 the stamens exserted. 



«' * Flowers scarlet-red. 



S. spl6ndens, Scablet Sage, of Brazil : smooth, with branching stems, 

 ovate pointed leaves, the floral ones and calyx as well as the corolla (2' or more 

 long and with short lower lip) bright scarlet. 



S. flilgens, Cardinal or Mexican Ked S., from Mexico : tall, pubes- 

 cent, with crenate ovate or oval leaves heart'Shapetl at base and somewhat 

 rugose, green calyx, and long-tubed downy deep scarlet corolla over 2' long, 

 the style plumose. 



S. COCCinea, from Tropical America: somewhat downy or soft-hairy, 

 with ovate and heart-shaped acute crenate leaves, deciduous bracts; green or 

 purplish calyx, an<i smooth red corolla 1' long, with lower lip much longer than 

 tlie upper one. 



S. pseudo-COCcinea, from Trop. Amer. : like the last, hut with bristly- 

 hairy stems, less heart-shaped leaves, and corolla more or less pubescent. 

 * * * Flowers while. 



S. argeutea, from the Mediterranean regions : cult, for its silvery-white 

 foliage, hardy ; the very large round-ovate root-leaves clothed with long white 

 wool ; flowering stem and its sessile leaves, as well as calyx, &c. clammy-hairy; 

 the white corolla with scythe-shaped upper lip 1 ' long and a very short tube. 



22. ROSMABINUS, KOSEMARY. (Old Latin name, dew o/(/(e sea.) 



B. offlcin&lis, from S. Eu. : not hardy N. ; leaves evergreen, linear, entire, 

 with rovolute margins, white hoary beneath, the upper with pale blue flowers in 

 their axils. 



23. MONARDA, HORSE-MINT or BALM. (Named for an cnrlj 

 Spanish writer on the medicinal plants of the New World, Monardez.) Fl. 

 summer. 



§ 1. Stamens and stifle protruding bogond the narrow acute upper lip of the corolla, 

 leaves oblong-orate or lancK-ovate, with roundish or slightly heart-shaped base, 

 veiny, pleasant-scented. 



M. didyma, Oswego Tea or Bee-Balm. Wet ground N., and cult.; 

 leaves petioled ; the floral ones tinged with red; calyx naked in the throat; 

 corolla bright red. 



M. flstulbsa, Wild Bergamot. Rocky grounds ; soft-downy or smooth- 

 ish ; leaves petioled, the floral ones often whitish ; calyx very hairy in the 

 throat ; corolla rose-color, purple, or white. 



