ORCHIS KAMILY. 323 



H. psyc6des, Smaller Pueple Pkinged O. Common, especially 

 N. : leaves obloug, above passing into lance-linear bi'acts ; spike cylindrical, 

 4' - 10' long, crowded with smaller and fragrant iiowers; lateral petals wedge- 

 obovate, almost entire; lip spreading, only ^' wide, cut into denser fringe. 



H. peramOBna. From Penn. W. & S. along and near the mountains : 

 flowers of size intermediate between the two preceding, the broad wedge-shaped 

 lobes of the lip moderately cut-ft)othed, but not fringed. 



# « Flowers greenish or yellowish-while, in late summer: glands oval or lanceolate, 



almost facing each other : spike long and loose. 



H. leucophsea. Prom Ohio W. & S. : 2° -4° high; leaves lance-oblong ; 

 flowers rather large, the fan-shaped lip 3-parted, |' long, and many-cleft to the 

 middle into a thread-like fringe. 



H. Ideera, Ragged Fkinged O. Common N.&E.: l°-2°high; leave.'J 

 lanceolate or oblong ; petals oblong-linear, entire i divisions of the slender-stalked 

 3-parted lip narrow and slenderly fringed. 



♦ * * Flowers bright white, in summfr: the lip fringe-margined but not cleft. 



H. blephariglottis, White Fhinged 0. Peat-bogs N. : like the next, 

 but rather smaller, 1° high, the fringe of the lance-oblong lip hardly equal to 

 the .width of its body. 



* * * * Flowers bright orange-yellow, in late summer : glands orbicular, projecting 



on the beak-pointed bases of the very diverging anther-cells : ovary and pod 



long, tapering to the summit. 



H. ciliS,ris, Yellow Fringed O. Sandy bogs: lJ°-2° high; leaves 



oblong or lanceolate ; spike short, of many crowded very showy flowers ; petals 



ciit-fringed at apex, the oblong body of the lip narrower than the copious long 



and fine fringe. 



H. cristita, from Penn. S. : smaller, with narrower leaves, and flowers 

 X)nly a quarter the size of the preceding, the petals crenate, and the ovate lip 

 wl;h a narrow lacerate fringe. 



§ 2. Yellow, green, or white species, with lip entire, at least not fringed. 



* Stem leafy: leaves oblong or lanceolate: flowers small: antlier-cells nearly parallel. 

 H. integra. Pine barrens from New Jersey S. : resembles H. cristata, 



h.i/ing small bright orange-yellow flowers, but the lip is ovate and entire or 

 barely cvenulate. 



H. vir6scens. Wet grounds, comm.in: 10' -20' high, with a conspicu- 

 ously bracted at length long and lobse spike of small dull-green- flowers; the 

 lip oblong, almost truncate at the apex, its base with a tooth on each side and 

 a nasal protuberance on the face ; spur slender, club-shaped. 



H. viridis, var. bracte&,ta. Cold damp woods N. : 6'- 12' high, with 

 lower leaves obovate, upper reduced to bracts of the short spike, which are much 

 longer than the green flowers; lip truncate and 2 - 3-toothed at the tip, very 

 much longer than the sae-shaped spur. 



H. hyperbdrea. Cold low woods and bogs N. : 6'- 2° high, very leafy; 

 leaves lanceolate ; spike dense, often long ; flowers greenish, the lanceolate lip 

 like the other petals, spreading, entire, about the length of the incurved spur. 



H. dilatita. Resembles the last, grows in same places, but commonly more 

 slender and with linear leaves ; flowers.white, less wide, open, the lanceolate 

 lip with a rhombic-dilated base ; glands strap-shaped. 



H. nivea. Sandy bogs, from Delaware S. : l°-2° high, all the upper 

 leaves bract-like ; flowers white, in a loose cylindrical spike, very small, different 

 from all the rest in having the (white) ovary without a twist, and the linear- 

 oblong entire lip with its long thread-like spur therefore looking inwards. 



• » Stem a naked scape: the leaves only 2 at the ground: flowers pretty large in 



(f loose spike: anther-cells widely diverging at their tapering or beak-like 



projecting base. 



H. orbioulita, Great Gbeejt 0. Evergreen woods and hillsides N. : a 



striking plant; its exactly orbicular leaves 4' -8' wide, bright green above and 



silvery beneath, lying flat on the ground; scape lo-2° high, bracted, bearing 



many large greenish- white flowers in a loose raceme ; sepals roundish ; lip nar- 



