THE GEEAT GROUPS OF AhGJR 27 



plasm organized about it is a cell, whether it has a wall or 

 not. Therefore the body of Vuiiclieriu is made up of as 

 many cells as there are nuclei, cells whose protoplasmic 

 structures have not been kept separate by cell walls. Such 

 a body, made up of numerous cells, but with no jaartitions, 

 is called a caenocyte, or it is said to be ccenocijiic. Yainlieria 

 represents a great group of Chlorophycese whose members 

 have coenocytic bodies, and on this account they are called 

 the Siphon forms. 



Taucheria produces very large zoospores. The tip of a 

 branch becomes separated from the rest of the body by a 

 partition and thus acts as a sporangium (Fig. 9, B). In 

 this improvised sporangium the whole of the contents or- 

 ganize a single large zoospore, which is ciliated all over, 

 escapes by squeezing through a perforation in the wall 

 (Fig. 9, C), swims about for a time, and finally 

 develops another Vavrheria body (Figs. 9, U, 10). 

 It should be said that this large body, called 

 a zoospore and acting like one, is really a 

 mass of small biciliate zoospores, just as the 



9> 



Fig. 10. A young Vaitch&rirf germinating from a 

 spore (sp), and showing tlie holdfast (w). — 

 After Sachs. 



apparently one-celled vegetative body is really composed of 

 many cells. In this large compound zoospore there are 

 many nuclei, and in connection with each nucleus two cilia 

 are developed. Bach nucleus with its cytoplasm and two 

 cilia represents a small biciliate zoospore, such as those of 

 Gladopliora, § 24. 



Antheridia and oogonia are also developed. In a com- 

 mon form these two sex organs appear as short special 

 branches developed on the side of the large coenocytic body. 



