16 



PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HONEY-BEE. 



resembles a string of onions, is absent in the drones and 

 queens. According to Girard, these upper glands were dis- 

 covered by Meckel in 1846. They are very large and dilated 

 in the young worker bees, while they act as nurses, but are 

 slim in the bees of a broodless colony. In the old bees, that 



Fig. 6. 



SALIVAHY GLANDS OF THE WOEKBH-BEE. 



(Magnified. Alter Barbfl. ) a, a, glands of the' head; T}, glands ot 

 the thorax. The two upper pairs are glands o{ the head, the lower 

 are glands of the thorax. 



