412 THE FUB SEALS OF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS. 



Arenaria morinella, (L.). The Ruddy Turnstone. 



Tringa inierpres Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1758, 148 (part).— Wilson, Am. Orn., VIII, 1813, 

 32, pi. 57, flg. 1. 



Tringa morinella Linnaeds, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 1766, 249 (based on "The Turn-stone, or Sea- 

 Dottrel," Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, etc. 1, 1731, 72, pi. 72, and Arenaria cinerea Bri.sson= 

 Catesby.— Gmblin, Syst. Nat. 1788, 671.— Latham, Ind. Orn. 1790, II, 738). 



Tringa hndsonica P. L. S. Muller, Syst. Nat. Aiihang, 1776, 114 (baged on " The Tarn-stone, from 

 Hudson's Bay," Edwards, Nat. Hist. Birds, III, 1750, 141, pi. 141).— Cassin, Proc. Phila. Ac. 

 Sci. 1864, 246. 



Cinclua inierpres. Gray, Gen. Bds. Ill, 1849, 549 (part) ; Hand-list, Bds. Ill, 1871, 22 (part). 



Morinella inierpres, Stejnkger, Proc. tJ.S.N.M. 1882, 34 (part). 



Strepsilas i«ierp?-es, lLLiGKR,Prodr. Orn. 1811, 263 (part). — Leach, Syst. Cat. Mam. and Birds, 

 Brit. Mus. 1816, 29 (part).— Stephen, Gen. Zool. XI, 1826, 520 (part).— Audubon, Orn. 

 Biogr. IV, 1838, 31, pi. 304 ; Synopsis N. A. B. 1839, 227 (part) ; B. Am. V, 1842, 231, pi. 323 

 (part).— Bonaparte, Syn. N. A. B. 1828, 299 ; List, 1838, 46 (part).— SwaiNson, Faun. Boreali 

 Am. 1831, 371.— Jardine, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn. II, 1832, 324, pi. 57, iig. 1.— Nuttali,, Manual 

 Orn. 1834, 30 (part).— Eraser, P. Z. S. Lond. 1843, 118 (Chile).— Giraud, B.Long Island, 

 1844, 220.— De Kay, Nat. Hist. N. Y. pt. 2, Birds, 1844, 216.— Holder, Pub. Lynn, N. H. Soc. 

 1, 1846, 6 (Mass.). — Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, Aves 1846, 297. — GossB, Birds, Jamaica, 1847, 

 333. — Cabanis, in Schomburgk's Eeis. Brit. Guiana, III, 1848, 751; Journ. fiir Orn. IV, 

 1856, 423 (Cuba). — Lembeye, Aves de la Isla de Cuba, 1850, 100. — Burmeister, Syst. Ueb. 

 Th. Bras. Ill, 1856, 364 (Brazil).— Cassin, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv. IX, 1858, 701 (part).— 

 BRY'ANT,Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. VII, 1859, 121 (Bahamas).— Newton, Ibis, 1859, 256 (St. 

 Croix, W.I.) ; Handb. Jamaica, 1881, H5.—Brewer, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. VII, 1860, 309 

 (Cuba); Cat. B. N. Engl. 1875, 12.— McIlwraith, Canad. .Tour. V, 1860,6; Proc. Essex 

 Inst. V, 1866 (Hamilton, Ontario). — Gundlach, Report. Fisico-Nat. Cuba, I, 1866, 357; 

 Journ. fiir Orn. 1875,331 (Cuba).— Whbaton, Rep. Ohio S.Bd.Agri. 1861,368,371; reprint, 

 10; 1880, 460.— Alerecht, Journ. fur Orn. 1862,205 (Jamaica). — Boardman, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H. IX, 1862, 128 (Maine).— COUES, Proc. Phila. Ac. Sci. 1861, 228 (Labrador) ; Proc. 

 Ess. Inst. V,1868,292 (N. Engl.); Proc. Phila. Ac. Sci. 1871,29; Key, N. Am. B. 187^,246; 

 1884,609; 1890, 608 (all part); B. N. West, 1874, 459 (part).— Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 130 

 (Mackenzie E.).— March, Proc. Phila. Ac. Sci. 1864, 66 (Jamaica).— Salvin, Ibis, 1864, 385 

 (Bnt. Hond.); 1. c. 1866,198 (Guatemala); 1. c. 1886, 178 (Brit. Guiana); ]. c. 1889, 379 

 (Cozumel and Yucatan). -Laurence, Ann. Lye. N. Y. VIII, 1867, 100 (Sombrero); Mem. 

 Bost. Sop. N. I-I. II, 1874, 308 (Mazatlan, Mex.); Bull. U.S.N.M. I, 1878, 67 (Dominica), 

 197 (St. Vincent).— Baird, Am. Jour. Sci. Arts, XLI, 1866 (part); Ibis, 1867,281 (part).— 

 SCLATER, P. Z. S. Lond. 1867, 339 (Chile).— Samuels, Birds N. Engl. 1868, 436, 478.— 

 Langdon, Journ. Cin. Soc. N. H. 1, 1870, 184 (Ohio); List, Cin. B. 1879, 16.— Ross, B. Can- 

 ada, 1871, 79.— SUNDBVALL, Oefv. k. Vet. A kad. Porh. Stockh. 1869, 588 (St. Bartholomew), 

 602 (Porto Rico).— Pelzkln, Orn. Bras. 1871, 297 (Brazil).— Sclater and Salvin, Nomencl. 

 av. Neotr. 1873, 143.— Taczanovski, P. Z. S. Lond. 1874, 560 (Peru) ; Orn. P(5rou, III, 1886, 

 349.— Eeid, Zoologist, 1877 (Bermuda) ; Bull. U.S.N.M. 25, 1884, 230 ( Bermuda) .—Merriam, 

 Trans. Conn. Ac. IV, 1877, 103.— Maynard, B. East. N. Am. 1879, 366.— Rathe UN, List B. 

 Cent. N. Y. 1879,30.— McChesney, B. Dakota, Bull. U. S. Geo. Surv. 1, 1879, 88.— CORV, 

 B. Bahamas, 1880, 151.— Brown, Cat. B. Portland, Maine, 1882,24.— Chamberlain, Bull. 

 Nat. Hist. Soc. N. Brunswick, 1882, 52.— Dionne, Ois. Canada, 1883, 171.— Stearns, Proc. 

 U.S.N.M. 1883, 119 (Labrador).— Tristram, Ibis, 1884, 168 (Sto. Domingo).— Wells, Proc. 

 U.S.N.M. IX, 1886, 627 (Grenada).— Hancock, Bull. Eidgw. Orn. C. Chic. 1887, 13 (Texas).— 

 Seebohm, Geogr. Distr. Charadr. 1887, pp. xxv, 410, figs.— Feilden, Ibis, 1889, 492 (Barba- 

 does).— AVERILL, List B. Bridgeport, Conn., 1892, 9,— Hartert, Ibis, 1893,307 (Aruba, 

 W. I.).— Barbour, Auk, XIII, 1896, 297 (Nebr.). 



Arenaria inierpres, Vieillot, N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. XXXIV, 1819, 345 (part).— Ste.ineger, 

 Auk, I, 1884, 229 (part).— Turner, Proc. U.S.N.M. 1885, 245 (Labrador).— A. O. U. Ch. 

 List, 1886, 165 (part); 1895, 103 (part).— Cory, Auk, III, 1886, 502 (Grand Cayman); L u. 

 VI, 1889, 32 (Cayman Brack); Birds W. Indies, 1889, 231; Auk, VIII, 1891, 351, 2, (Ina- 

 gua. Cay Sal); I.e. 1892, 48 (Maraguana); Cat. B. W. I. 1892, 95 (many local.).- Allen, 

 Bull. Am. Mus. N. H. 1, 1886, 241 ; Auk, VIII, 1891, 164 (N. Sooti.a).— Ralph and Bagg, Trans. 



