Woodpeckers. »; 
392. Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus princt- 
palis). L. 20: B. 2.7, ivory white. Ad. GJ. Crest 
scarlet. Ad. 2. Similar to the #, but crest black. 
Notes. A sharp, penny trumpet-like yap-yap. 
Range.—Florida west to eastern Texas: north to southern Miss- 
ourl and Oklahoma; formerly north to North Carolina, Illinois, and 
Indiana. 
400. Arctic Three-toed Woodpecker (Picordes arc- 
ticus). L. 9.5. Back shining black without white; toes 
two infront, one behind 4d. ¢. Crown yellow. Ad. 9. 
Crown black. Notes. A sharp, shrill, chirk, chirk. 
(Hardy.) 
Range.—‘‘Northern North America, from the Arctic regions south to 
northern United States, (New England, New York. Michigan, Minne- 
sota and Idaho), and in the Sierra Nevadas to Lake Tahoe.”’ oO. 
X 401. American Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides 
americanus). L. 8.7. Back with white: toes two in 
front, one behind. 4d. @. Crown yellow; white bars 
on back broken, detached wot confluent. Notes. A 
prolonged squealing, rarely uttered. ( Turner.) 
Range.—Northern North America; west to Rocky Mountains; 
breeds from Maine, mountains of New !!2 hire, northern New 
York, and northern Minnesota northward; souih it winter, rarely to 
Massachusetts, central New York, and northein Illinois. 
40la. Alaskan Three-toed Woodpecker (P. a. 
fasciatus). Similar to No. got, but white bars on back 
confluent forming a more or less continuous white 
patch. 
Range.—‘‘Alaska Territory; casually? south through western 
British Columbia to northwestern. Washington (vicinity of Mt. 
Baker); east irregularly to Great Bear Lake and the Mackenzie 
River Valley, Northwest Territory.’’ (Bendire.) 
40fb. Alpine Three-toed Woodpecker (P. a. dorsa- 
lis). Similur to No. gota, but larger. W. 5; bill 
Narrower. Notes. A harsh, nasal cry; a sudden, 
sharp whip, whip, whip, (Mearns.) 
Range.—‘Rocky Mountain region from British Columbia and 
Idaho south into New Mexico."” (A. O. U.) 
. ™ 405. Pileated Woodpecker (Ceophl@us pileatus). 
L. 17. W.8.9. Ad. o'. Crown,crest, and streaks 
on sides of throat red; sides of neck and patch on wing 
white. 4d. 2. Forehead brownish, no red on sides of 
throat. Notes. A sonorous cow-cow-cow, repeated slow- 
ly many times and a wichew call when two birds meet; 
both suggesting calls of the Flicker. 
Range.—Southern United States north to South Carolina. 
405a. Northern Pileated Woodpecker (C. p. abze- 
ticola). Similar to No. 405, but slightly larger, W. 9; 
T.6:2. 
Range.—Locally distributed throughout more heavily wooded 
regions of North America, except in southern United States, north to 
Lat. 63°. 
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