Perching Birds Chiefly Gray, Black, or Black and White. ° 
GRAY-HEADED JUNCOS. 
566. White-winged Junco (/unco atkent). L. 6.5; 
W. 3.30.: Ads. Resembling No. 567, but larger, 
paler, wings generally with two white bars; three outer 
tail fealicls mostly or entirely white; fourth partly 
white. 
ee —Breeds in Wyoming and western North Dakota; winters in 
Colorado, western Kansas, casually to Indiana and Wisconsin. 
(Ridgw.) 
567. Slate-colored Junco (/unco hyemalis). L. 6,2. 
W.3. Ad. 3', summer. Head and back gray, the 
crown sometimes slightly darker, the feathers usually 
more or less tipped with brownish; breast and sides 
gray; belly white; third outer tail-feather with white. 
Ad. 2,summer. Similar, but brown wash. stronger. 
Ads., winter. Brown tips to feathers longer, sides 
sometimes brownish. Notes. Calls,a sharp, kissing 
note and a rapid chew-chew-chew; song, a simple, twit- 
tering trill. 
Range.— Eastern North America, breeds from northern New Eng- 
land, northern New York, and northern Minnesota north to Labrador 
and northwest to Alaska; and southward along the Alleghanies to 
Pennsylvania; winters south to the Gulf States. 
567e. Carolina Junco (J. 2. carolinensis). Similar 
to No. 567, but slightly larger, W. 3.2, the upperparts 
and breast uniform slate-gray without a brownish wash 
the bill horn color. { 
Range.—Alleghanies from Virginia to Georgia, ' 
568. Pink-sided Junco (Junco mearnsi). L. 6.2. 
Ad. 3, summer. Sides broadly brownish pink, center 
of belly white; breast pale slate-gray, crown darker, 
back washed with brownish. Ad. 9 tz summer. Sim- 
ilar to the ¢’, but with less pink on sides, the crown 
washed with gray. Ads. winter. Similar to summer 
Ads., but with more brownish. 
Range.—Breeds in southern Idaho and south-central Montana; 
winters south through Wyoming and Colorado to northern Mexico. 
567 1. Montana Junco (Junco montanus). Similar 
to No. 568, but with less pink on the sides, the throat 
and breast darker slate. 
Range. —Breeding from northwestern Montana and northern Idaho 
north to northwest Territory and Alberta; in winter south to Mexico, 
east more or less irregularly to the Mississippi, Massachusetts, and 
Maryland. (Ridgw.) F 
571. Baird Junco (Junco bairdi). Back and sides 
rusty cinnamon, head gray, throat and breast grayish 
white, belly white. 
Range.—Cape Region of Lower California. 
572. Guadalupe Junco (junco insularis). Similar 
to mearnsi but smaller, W. 2.7, bill longer, head and 
breast darker. 
Range.—Guadalupe Island, Lower California. 
5711. Towsend Junco (Junco towsendi). Similar 
to No. 567.1, but with the back grayer, the brownish 
wash — much reduced. 
Range.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, northern Lower California. 
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