CAR 



111 



CAR 



±Brit., wat. pi. 

 i Italy . . 1710 

 1 Scotl.j mount. 

 J Austria 



Sijnonyme: 1, 0. bellidifblia. See Macro- 

 podium, Pteroneuron. « 

 amilra . . White 4, H. Her. P. 

 asarif&lia . . White (J, H. Her. P. 

 bellidifblia . White 4, H. Her. P. 



alplna 1 . . White 4, H. Her. P. { Austria . 1668 

 Chelid&nia . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Italy , . 1739 

 glatica . . . White 6, H. Her. P. i Calabria . 1827 

 latifblia . . Purple 6, H. Her. P. l£ Spain . . 1710 

 macrophylla . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1824 

 pratensis . . Purple 4, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., dmp. m. 

 plena. . . Purple 4, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., dmp. m. 

 thalictroldes . White 6, H. A. i Piedmont 1818 



trifdlia . . . White 5, H. Her. P. 1£ Switzerl. . 1629 

 uligindsa . . White 4, H. Her. P. J Tauria . 1819 

 afrfcdma, alpina, chilinsis, dentdta, granulosa, 

 hirsuta, impatiens, parvifibra, pensylvdnica, 

 prorepens, resedifolia, rhomboidea, rotundi- 

 fblia, sylvdtica, umbrbsa. 



Cardamines. See CypMa Oarddmines and 



Lepidium Oarddmines. 

 ' Cardamom. See Alpinia Cardambmum, A. 

 mklia, and Ambmum Cardambmum. 



Cardamom of Ceylon. See Elettdria mdjor. 



Cardamom oe Malabar. See Elettdria Car- 

 dambmum. 



Cardam6mum. See Alpinia and Ambmum. 



Cardiaca. See Leonurus Cardiaca. 



Cardinal elower. See Lobilia cardinalis. 



Cardinalis, principal, chief ; scarlet. ■ 



Cardiospermum, Linn. From Tcardia, a heart, 

 and sperma, seed ; in allusion to the shape of 

 the seeds. Linn. 8, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Sapin- 

 ddceoe. The species of this singular genus 

 require to be sown ina hotbed frame, or in the 

 stove in any light soil. 



canescens . . White . 8, G. A. CI. 20 E. Indies 1828 

 ooluteoldes . White . 7, S. Ev. CI. 10 Caraoeas 1818 

 Corlndum . . Wh. gr. 7, S. A. 4 Brazil . 1750 



grandifldrum . White . 7, S. Ev. CI. 15 Jamaica 1817 

 Halicacabum . White . 7, S. CI. A. 4 India . 1594 

 hirsMum . . White . 7, S. Ev. CI. 12 Guinea . 1822 

 pubescens . . Scarlet 6, S. Ev. CI. 6 N. Spain 1823 



Cardoon. See Cpnara CardHnculus. 



Card(5patum, Jussieu. Carduus, a thistle, and 

 patos, beaten path ; in allusion to the appear- 

 ance of the plant, and the place it inhabits. 

 Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraccce. An 

 uninteresting herbaceous plant, of simple cul- 

 tivation, and increased by dividing the root — 

 corymbbsum. 



Carduncellus, Adanson. From the diminu- 

 tive, cardunculus, of cardoon. Linn. 19, Or. 

 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece. A genus of pretty 

 herbaceous plants, succeeding well in common 

 soil, and increased by dividing the roots. 

 Synonymes: 1, Carthamus mittssimus: 2, C. 

 carduncUlus. 



mitissimus 1 . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. J France . . 1776 

 vulgaris 2 . . Blue . 5, H. Her. P. J Prance . . 1734 



CARDUNCULUS. See Cynara Cardimculus. 



CARDUUS, Linn. From ard, in Celtic, meaning 

 a point, the plants being mostly spiny. Linn. 

 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. A coarse, 

 though somewhat ornamental and numerous 

 genus of plants, growing from one to four feet 

 high ; they succeed in any common soil, and 

 are multiplied by seeds or divisions. Syno- 

 nymes: 1, Onopbrdum deltoldeum ; 2, Carlina 

 pyrendica. See Cirsium, Serrdtula, Silybum. 

 Hiatus . . . Purp. 7, H. B. 2 . . 1812 



fflbidua . . Purp. 7, H. A. 2 Tauria . . 1816 



alpestris . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. li Croatia . 1805 



ar^bicus . . Purp. 7, H. A. lj Arabia . . 1789 



arctioldes . . Purp, 7, H. Her. P. 2 Carniola . 1804 



argentatus . Purp. 7, H. A. 1 Egypt . . 1789 



Argemone . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees . 1S10 



"lius 1 ] ^" 1 Purp - 8 ' H ' Her - P - Siboria • • im 



candicans . . Purp. 7, H. B. 3 Hungary . 1 805 



carlina?f61ius Purp. 7, H. B. 2 Pyrenees . 1S04 



carlinoldes 2 . Purp. 7, H. B. 1 Pyrenees . 1784 



cinereus . Purp. 7, H. A. 3 Caucasus . 1818 



clavulatus . Purp. 7, H. A. 2 Canaries . 1827 



colllnus . . Purp. 7, H. B. 3 Hungary . 1818 



corymbosus . Purp. 7, H. B. 4 Naples . . 1824 



crassifblius . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 . . 1805 



orispus . Purp. 7, H. B. 2 Europe . 1804 



defloratus . Bed . 8, H. Her. P. i Austria . 1570 



dubius . . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 . . 1816 



hamulbsus . Purp. 6, H. B. 4 Hungary . 1802 



lanugindsus . Purp. 7, H. B. 3 Armenia . 1820 



leucanthus . Purp. 7, H. A. 2 Spain . 1816 



leuc6graphus Purp. 6, H. A. 2 Italy . 1752 



talus' Purp - 7 ' H - Her - P ' 2 Numidia ' • 182r 



medius '. . Purp. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Piedmont . 1819 



montosus . . Purp. 7, H. B. 3 S. Europe . 1820 



nigresccns . Purp. 7, H. B. 4 S. Prance . 1819 



nutans . . . Purp. 7, H. A. 2 Brit., meadows, 



onopordioldes Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 1J Iberia . 1818 



orientalis . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Iberia . . 1804 



parviflbrus . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 S. Europe . 1781 

 peregrlnus . Purp. 7, H. A. 2 . . 1810 



Porsonata. . Purp. 7, H. ,B. i Austria .1776 



podacanthus Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 3 France . . 1819 



Py halus" ■ PmT - r ' H - Her - P ' li - S - Eur °P e • 17S9 



seminudus . Purp. 7, H. B. 2£ Caucasus . 1819 



uncinatus . Purp. 7, H. B. 6 Tauria . . 1817 



volgeiisis . . Purp. 7, H. A. 2 Volga . . 1820 



acanthoses, tenuiflbrus. 

 Carex, Linn. From careo, to want ; the upper 

 spikes being without seeds. Linn. 21, Or. 8, 

 Nat. Or. Cyperdcece. This genus is exten- 

 sive, and the species are uninteresting : part 

 of them are natives of marshy situations, 

 and a few do best on dry sandy eminences ; 

 they seed freely, by which they are in- 

 creased. Synonymes: 1, C. scUica; 2, C. stra- 

 minea, vaginuta; 3, lagopena; i, Persobnia — 

 acuminata, acuta, alba, alp&tris, amblyo- 

 carpa, ampullacea, anceps, angustifblia, ap- 

 pressa, aqua"tilis, arenaria, atrata, axillaris, 

 bicolor, binervis, Bonninghausiana, brachy- 

 stichya, brizoldes, bullata, Buxbanmii, erespi- 

 tbsa, capillaris, chordorhiza, ciliata, clandestlna, 

 collina, conglobata, crinlta, curta, C. apicu- 

 lata, curvula, cyperoldes, Davalliana, depau- 

 perata, digitata, dioica, distans, divlsa, divulsa, 

 elongata, exte'nsa, ferruginea, flava, filifdrmis, 

 fimbriata, flexnosa, f6rrea, foVtida, Fraseriana, 

 frigida, fiilva, Gibs&ni, glare6sa, Grahami, gra- 

 nulans, hirta, hordeif6rmis,incurva,intermedia, 

 inversa, irrigua, juncea, juncifdlia, laevigata, 

 lagopodioldes, leporlna3, leuco-gldchin, limdsa, 

 lobata, loliacea, longipes, leucorum, Michelii, 

 Mielich6fera 1, microstachya, montana, mu- 

 cronata, multiflbra, muricata, nemordsa, nigra, 

 nitida, norvegica, nutans, OSderii, ovalis, pal- 

 lescens, paludosa, panicea, paniculata,parad6xa, 

 paueiflora, p^ndula, phseostachya 2, pil6sa,'pilu- 

 lifera, plantaginea, podocarpa, prsecox, pseudo- 

 cyperus, pulicaris, pulla, pyrenaica, rarifldra, 

 recurva, remdta, repens, rigida, ripkria, 

 rosea, rostrata, rupcstris, sallna, saxatilis, 

 schsenoldes, Schreberi, scopiria, secallna, speiro- 



