JUX 



312 



JUS 



bata, turbinata 3, Turneri, umbrdsa, undulata, 

 ventric6sa, vitioul6sa, "Woddsii. 



JuNGERMANNLa.CE.SI, 01' ScALB-MOSSES. These 

 consist of small moss-like plants, closely ap- 

 proaching Liver-worts (MarcAantiacem), from 

 which they have only been recently divided. 

 They are found in damp shady places in all 

 parts of the world. 



Jungia, De Candolle. See Dumerilia. 



Jungle bendst. See Tetrdmeles. 



Juniper. See Juniperus. 



Juniperus, Linn. Derived from the Celtic, 

 juniperus, rough or rude ; in allusion to the 

 stiff habit of the shrubs. Linn. 22, Or. 13, Nat. 

 Or. Pin&cece. This genus is too well known 

 to need to be particularised here. All the 

 species will grow in sandy loam, and some in 

 any common garden soil, as /. Sabina. They 

 are mostly raised from seeds, though cuttings 

 will strike when planted in a sheltered situa- 

 tion, unde"r a hand-glass. The stimulating 

 and diuretic powers of the Savin (/. Sabina) 

 are well known. The berries of /. communis 

 are well known for the flavour they give to 

 gin. Synonymes: 1, J. canadinsis; 2, /. 

 nana; 3, /. suicica; 4, /. alpina ; 5, J. pros- 

 trate/,, J. ripens; 6, J. tamariscifdlia : 7, /. 

 caroliniana; J. vulgaris frutiebsa, J. com- 

 mv/nis ericta; 9. J. lusitdriica ; 10, LibocMrus 

 tetragona. See Dacri/dium, Frenila, Liboci- 

 drus, and Widdringt&nia. 



barbad&isis . Apetal 5, F. Bv. T. 15 W. Indies 1759 



bermudiana . Apetal 5, F. Ev. T. 20 Bermudas 1683 



capensis . . Apetal 5, F. Ev. S. 6 Mexico . 1S36 



cbineiisis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 3 China . . 1804 



Smltbii . . Apetal 5, F. Bv. S. 8 Nepal, 



communis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 15 Brit., heaths. 



canadensis 1 Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 20 Canada , 1820 



nana 2 . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 2 Siberia. 



oblonga . . Apetal 6, H. Bv. S. 5 Paris . . 1826 



pendula . Apetal 5, H, Ev. S. 5 Brit., gardens. 



sueeica 3 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. B. 10 ST. Europe. 



vulgaris 8 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 5 Brit., heaths, 



cracdvia . . Apetal 5, H. Bv. S. 4 Poland. . 1820 



daiirica . . Apetal 7, H. Bv. 8. 4 Dauria. . 1791 



drupacea . . Apetal 5, H. Bv. S. 4 Syria . . 1820 



ericoides . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. S. 3 



excelsa . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 25 Siberia . 1806 



flaccida . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico . 1S36 



glauca . . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 China. . . 1814 



hemisphserica Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 Sicily . . 1828 



Hermann! . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6 



iap6nica . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 8 Japan, 



iycia . . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 10 8. Europe 1759 



macrocarpa . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 10 Greece, 



mexicana . Apetal 5, F. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico . 1836 

 neoboracensis Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6 



oblonga . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 8 Armenia . 1829 



Oxycedrus . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 12 Spain . . 1739 



phcenicea . . Apetal 5, H. Bv. S. 20 S. Europe 1683 



pyrifdrmis . Apetal 5, H. Bv. S. 6 California. 



rfgida . . Apetal 6, H. Bv. S. 8 Japan. 1864 



recurva . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal . . 1817 



religlosa . . Apetal 5, H. Bv. 8. 8 



Sabina . . . Apetal 5, H; Bv. 8. 4 8. Europe 1548 



alpina 4 . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 1J Brit., hills. 



C «5iaT'. } Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 S. Europe, 



prostrata 5 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 1£ N. Amer. 

 tamarisci- >. . . . „ ^ „ „ „ 



f61ia 6 ; A P etul 5, H. Ev. S. 4 8. Europe 154S 



variegata . Apetal 5, H. Bv. S. 4 Europe, gards 



sphserica . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 20 China . . 1848 



squamata . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 Nepal . . 1824 



squamdsa . . Apetal 5, H. Bv. 8. 4 B. Indies. 1824 



tetragdna . . Apetal 5, F. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1826 



jfchurifera . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 25 Spain . . 1752 



uvlfera 10 . . Apetal 5, H. Bv. 8. 6 C. Horn, 

 virginiana 7 . Apetal 5, H. Bv. S. 25 N. Amer. . 1664 



caroliniana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 10 N. Amer. 



horizontalis Apetal 5, H. Bv. 8. 8 N. Amer. 



humilis . . Apetal 5; H. Ev. S. 10 N. Amer. 1800 



pendula . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 N. Amer. 



Jupiter's beard. See Anthtfllis Barba Jbvis. 



Juriballi bare. See Soymida. 



JuRfNEA. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece. 

 For culture, &c. , see Serrdtula. 

 spectSbilis . Purp. 6, Her. P. 1 Europe . . . 1837 

 subacaulia . Purp. 6, Her. P. 1 Caucasus . 1837 



Jussi/EA. Named by Linnseus, in memory of 

 Antoine de Jussieu, demonstrator of plants in 

 the Koyal Gardens at Paris, and uncle of the 

 celebrated Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. Linn. 

 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Onagracem. Bather ob- 

 scure aquatics, growing freely in a pot or tub 

 of water, and readily increased by cuttings. 

 The biennials are raised from seeds. Syno- 

 nymes: 1, J. acuminata; 2, J. villbsa. 



anastomosis . Yel. 7, S. Aq. P. J W. Ind. 



erecta . . . Tel. 8, S. Aq. B. 3 S. Amer. . 1789 



frutescens . Tel. 6, S. Bv. S. 1£ S. Amer. . 1824 



grandiflora . Tel. 8, G. Aq. P. . l| Carolina .1812 



hirta . . Tel. 7, 8. Aq. B. 1 8. Amer. . 1816 



leptocarpa . Yel. 8, 8. Aq. B. 1 N. Amer. . 1817 



limfdlia . . Tel. 7, 8. Aq. B. 1 8. Amer. . 1824 



natans . . . Yel. 7, S. Aq. P. 1 W. Indies . 1818 



octofida . . Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. 1* Caribbees. 

 octovalvis . Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. 2 S. Amer. 



ovalifdlia . . Yel. 8, S. Aq. B. 2 E. Indies. . 1810 



pil6sa . . . Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. 1£ Caraccas . 1829 



pubescens Tel. 7, S. Aq.' B. 2 S. Amer. . 1800 



repens . . . Tel. 8, S. Aq. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1817 



sagittata . . Tel. 7, 8. Aq. B. J W. Ind. . 1820 



scSbra . . . Tel. 7, 8. A q. P. 3 S. Amer. .1816 



sufftutiedsa 1 Tel. 8, 8. Aq. P. 14 India . . 1808 



Swartziana . Tel. 7, 8. Her. Aq. 1 "W. Ind. . 1826 



variabilis 2 . Yel. 8, 8. Aq. B. 2 W. Ind. . 1826 



vill6sa . . . Yel. 7, 8. Her. Aq. 1 B. Ind. . . 1826 



JusTfciA, Linn. In honour of J. Justice, an 

 eminent Scotch horticulturist and botanist. 

 Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acanthdcece. An ex- 

 tensive, highly interesting, and ornamental 

 genus of plants, which mostly flower very 

 freely. The stove and greenhouse shrubby 

 and herbaceous kinds grow well in any light 

 soil, or loam and peat mixed, and may be mul- 

 tiplied by cuttings in sand, under a glass, the 

 stove kinds in heat. The seeds of the annual 

 and biennial kinds must be raised in pots, in a 

 hothouse, or hotbed frame, and when trans- 

 planted, treated as other tender annuals and 

 biennials. The flowers, leaves, and roots of 

 J. Adhdtoda are said to possess antispasmodic 

 qualities. /. Ecbbliwm is supposed to be diu- 

 retic. J. paniculala is the base of the French 

 bitter tincture called Brogue Amire, which is 

 highly valued for its stomachic and tonic pro- 

 perties. Synonymes: 1, /. quadrangularis ; 

 2, J. flaiiicbma; 3, Eustachiana ; 4, oblongata; 

 5, tinctoria ; 6, Harrdchia macrothjjrsus, Stro- 

 bilorachis glabra, S. prismdtica. See Agal- 

 myla, Apheldndra, Asystasia, BarUria, Oyr- 

 tdnthus, Elytraria, Erdnthemum, Phlogacdn- 

 thus, and Strobilbrachis. 



Adhiltoda . Purp. 6, 8. Bv. T. 8 Ceylon . 1699 

 alba . . . White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. 1816 

 amSbilis . . White 6, S. Ev. 8. 4 B. Ind. 

 asperula 1 . Pink . 6, S. Ev. 8. 2 Indies 1829 

 Betdnica . . White 5, 8. Ev. S. 3 E. Ind. . 1737 

 bicalyculata . Lilac . 8, S. A. 3 E. Ind. '. 1775 



