LIG 



334 



LIL 



. 183? 



. 1S20 



, 1S62 



. 1856 



1856 



1784 

 ISIS 

 1S37 



Ligularia, De Candolle. From ligula, a strap, 

 in allusion to the florets of the ray. Linn. 19, 

 Or. 2, Mat. Or. Asteracece. Synonymes : 1, 

 Senecio sibiricus ; 2, Farfugium grdnde, F. 

 Kcempferi maculdla, Dor6nicum Tussil&ginis, 

 Senecio Kcempferi, Arnica tussilaginifolia. For 

 culture, &c, see Senicio. 

 altalca . . Tel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Altai . 

 eaucasica . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1£ Caucasus 

 Ilodgsoni . Yel. . 6, F. Her. P. 1 Japan 

 Ksempferi 2 Tel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 China . 



macul a ta} 0r - ta - 6 . F - Her - P - 1 Ja P an • 



sibirica 1 . Tel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 



speci&sa . Tel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 



thrysoldea . Tel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Altai . 



LlGULATE, strap-shaped. 



LiGtisTicuM, Koch. So named because of some 

 of the species growing in Liguria. Linn. 5, 

 Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacece. Hardy herbaceous 

 and biennial plants not worth cultivating. 

 They will grow in any soil, and are increased 

 by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Sison peregrinum ; 

 2, Cnidium pyrenahcum; 3, Selinurn Seguieri 

 — alatum 1, balearicum, candicans, forulaceum 

 2, obtusif61ium, peregrinum, pyrenaioum, seu- 

 ticum, Seguieri 3, Sprengelii. See Athamdnta, 

 Laserpltium, Levisticum, Mium, Moloposptr- 

 mum, Petroscllnum, PhysospSrmum, Pleura- 

 spirmurn, TricJwsdnthes, and WallrbtMa. 

 LlGferRUM, Linn. From ligare, to tie ; in al- 

 lusion to the very flexible branches. Linn. 2, 

 Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ole&cece. These plants are 

 well suited for making hedges, especially the 

 evergreen varieties of L. vulgare. L. lilcidum, 

 and its variety, if grown in the open air, will 

 require protection in winter ; they are easily 

 increased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, L. ne- 

 paleitse. See Chondrospirmum. 



. White 6, H. Ev. S. 6 Java 

 . White 6, F. Ev. S. 8 China 

 . White 7, F. Ev. S. 8 China 

 . White 6, H. De. S. 6 Nepal 

 . White 4, P. Ev. S. 6 Nepal 

 . White 6, H. De. S. 8 Brit., hedges, 

 arigustif&lium . White 6, H. De. S. 8 Brit., hedges. 

 cbJorocarpum . White 6, H. Ev. S. 8 Brit., garde, 

 leucoearpum White 6, H. De. S. 8 Brit., hedges. 

 ovalif61ium . White 6, H. De. S. 6 Brit., gards. 

 sempervirens White 6, H. Ev. S. 8 Italy . . 

 variegatum . White 6, H. De. S. 8 Brit., gards. 

 xanthocarpum. White 8, H. De. S. 8 Italy . . 



Lilac. See Syrlnga. 



LilacIne, a peculiar property possessed by the 

 lilac (Syrlnga vulgaris), and very useful in 

 intermittent fevers. 



LiliAce^: or lilt-worts. A large order of very 

 interesting plants, and many of them possess- 

 ing great beauty. 



Liliago. See Phaldngium Liliago. 



LiliAster. See Czdckia Lilidstrum. 



Lilium, Tournefort. Derived from the Celtic 

 word li, signifying whiteness ; on account of 

 the beautiful white flowers of the original 

 species. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacece. 

 This is an ornamental and well-known genus ; 

 most of the species succeed in a rich light soil, 

 but the American species should be grown in 

 peat. All the kinds are readily increased by 

 offsets from the bulbs. In Kamtschatka, the 

 root of L. Pompbnium. is cultivated the same as 



japomcum . 

 lucidum . . 

 floribundum 

 fpicatum 1 . 

 vestltum 

 vulgare 



1845 

 1794 

 1794 

 1823 

 1840 



the potato is in this country. Synonymes: 1, 

 L. fAlgens; 2, peregrinum, bymntlnumj S, 

 L. autumnale; 4, L. speciosissimum ; 5, L. 

 lancifolium ; 6, L. lancifblium-rbseum ; 7, L. 

 pennsylvdnieum ; 8, auranliacum, bulUferum-, 

 philadilphicum ; 9, Fritillaria Thompsoniana ; 

 10, longifibrum ; 11, cordif&lium. See Fritil- 

 laria. 



andlnum . Scarlet . 7, 



atrosanguS- )_ „. . „ 



neum 1 . j utL - rea ■ 7 " 



maculatum. Or. red 



aurantlacum. Orange 



aurahtium . Drk. or 



fl6re-p]eno . Drk. or. 



minus . . Orange 



variegatum. Drk. or. 



auratum . , Wt. yel. 6. 



bulbiferum . Orange " 



minus . . Orange 



umbellatum Orange 



variegatum. Orange 



Buschianum. Orange 



canadense . Lgt or. . 7, 



rubrum . . Orange 

 caiididum 2 . White 



spicatum 

 striatum 



. White 

 White 



Scarlet . 7. 



variegatum. White . 6. 



Carolinia- ) « J 



num 3 . f 0ran se . 7, 

 Catesb&i . . Scarlet . 7. 

 Chalcedoni- 



cum . . w 

 concolor . '. Bed . 

 corrtiscans . Scarlet 

 crdceum . . Tellow 

 exfmium 4 . White 

 giganteum . Wt pr.cr 7j 

 gMbrum . . Orange 

 japdnicum . White 

 lancifolium . White 

 album . . White 

 rdseum . Wht.pk. 6, 

 specidsum . Wht. pk. 6, 

 latifdlium . . Orange 



. L num ge8i *:}?*l.pk. 

 longiftlium . White 

 M&rfcagon . . Purp, 

 dlbo-pl^no . White 

 pub^scens . Orange 

 sepalis-albis. White 

 sepalis-plti ] p 

 rimis . . J p ' 

 monadiSlphum Yellow 

 Nepalenso . . White 

 penduliflornm Cop. col. 6, 

 peregrinum. White 



pwiaddiphi- 1 gcarlet r ; 



Pompdnium 

 fl&re-p]eno 



■ J 



ptunilum 

 pyrenalcum 

 fl6re-pleno 

 sanguineum 

 siblricum . 

 sinicum 

 specibeum 5 



, Red 

 . Red 



, Scarlet. 7, 

 . Drk. or. 7 

 . Yellow. 7 

 , Or., red. 7 

 . Yellow . 7 

 . Scarlet . 9. 

 . Orange. 8, 



punctiHum 6 Wt. spt. 1, 

 specta"bile 7 . Lght. oi\ 6. 



album . White . t 



superbum . . Orange . 6,_ 

 tenuifdlium , . Scarlet . 6, 

 testaceum . . Pale or. 6. 



T L°uT9° ni ".}^ 



^™ b ?? tt : }<"•-»■ 7 - 



tigrlnum . . Orange. 7. 

 WaUiohia- 1 m ., 

 num 10. ; Wmte 



H. Bl. P. 4 N. Amer. 1819 

 G. Bl. P. 2 Japan . 1835 

 2 Japan 



a. Bl. 

 P. Bl 

 H. Bl. 

 H. Bl 

 H. Bl. 

 H. Bl 



F. Bl. 

 H. Bl 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P, 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 



H. Bl. P. 



H. Bl. P. 



H. Bl. P. 



H. Bl. P. 



G. Bl. P. 

 Bl. P. 

 Bl. P. 



li Japan . 1835 



3 Italy . 1835 



3 



3 



3 



2 Japan . 1860 



3 Italy . . 1596 



Ilaly. 



. 1596 



Siberia . 1829 

 N. Amer. 1629 

 N. Amer. 1629 

 Levant . 1596 

 Gardens. 

 Gardens. 

 Gardens. 



N. Amer. 1819 



China . 1806 



Levant . 1796 



China . 1806 



H. 

 H. 



G. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 



H. Bl. P. 2 



G. Bl. P. i 



G. Bl. P. 4 



G Bl. P. 4 



G. Bl P. 4 



H. Bl. P. 2 



H. Bl. P. 2 



H. Bl. P. 2 



H Bl. P. 3 



H. Bl. P. 3 



H. Bl. P. 8 

 H. Bl. P. 



Japan 

 Nepal 



. 1596 

 . 18S4 

 . 1850 

 . 1596 

 . 1801 

 . 1824 



H. Bl. P. 3 



H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 



H. Bl. P. 



H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 P. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 G. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 P. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 F. Bl. P. 



China 

 Nepal 

 Nepal 

 Nepal 

 Nepal . 

 Europe . 18C0 

 Caucasus 1842 



2 China . 1820 



3 Germany 1596 

 3 Germany 

 8 Germany 1596 

 3 Germany 



Gardens. 



Caucasus 1820 

 Nepal . 1825 

 N. Amer. 1820 

 C. G. H. 1824 

 N. Amer. 1757 

 Siberia . 1659 



1 Dauria . 1816 



2 Pyrenees 1596 



8 Siberia 



3 China 



2 Japan 



2 Japan 



2 Dauria 



2 Japan 



6 N. Amer. 1727 



2 Siberia . 1820 



2 Japan . 1842 



F. Bl. P. 8 Mussoreel840 



1824 

 1833 

 1835 

 1754 

 1833 



G. Bl. P. 

 H. Bl. P. 

 F. Bl. P. 



li Japan . 1S35 

 6 China . 1804 

 8 Nepal . 1849 



