SAL 



495 



SAL 



Pear, and of a sweet, rich flavour. 

 nymes : 1, Tonsilla pyrifbrmis ; 2, T. scdndens. 

 pyrifdrmis 1 Green 8, S. Ev. CI. 6 Guiana . . 1825 

 scaudons 2 . Green 8, S. Ev. CI. 6 Guiana . . 1324 



Salep. See T&cca pinnatifida. 



Salicace^e, or Willow-worts, are a group 

 of well known trees and shrubs. The Willow, 

 Sallow, and Poplar, are representatives of the 

 order. 



Salicaria. See Lfithrum salicaria. 



Salic6rnia, Linn. From sal, salt, and comu, 

 a horn. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chenopodi- 

 acece. These plants will grow in any common 

 soil, and are readily increased by divisions. 

 The plants being natives of the sea-shore, they 

 will thrive better if a little salt be occasionally 

 sprinkled on the surface of the soil. Soda is 

 yielded in great quantities by the species of 

 Salicbrnia. 



ar&bica . . Apetal 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 Arabia . . 1758 



fruticbsa . . Apetal 8, H. Ev. S. 1 Brit., sea shore 



folibsa . .Green 8, H. De. S. 1 Siberia. .1827 



herbacea . . Apetal 8, 11. A. 1 Brit., sea shore 



perennaus . Apetal 8, F. Her. P. J Siberia . . 1823 



procurubens Apetal 8, H. Tr. A. i Eng., sea shore 



raoicans . . Apetal 9, H. Ev. Cr. 1 Brit., sea shore 



pygmsea . . Green 9, H. A. 1 Caucasus . 1827 



SiLlSBtlRlA, Smith. In honour of Richard An- 

 thony Salisbury, a distinguished English bota- 

 nist. Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Taxaceas. 

 The Maiden-hair Tree is well worth growing, if 

 only on account of its singular foliage. The 

 male and female flowers being produced on 

 two different trees, the readiest way of obtain- 

 ing fruit would be to graft or bud both sorts 

 on the same tree, or by growing both trees 

 near each other. Common garden soil suits 

 it, and it is readily increased by layers. The 

 fruit has never been perfected in this country, 

 but in China the tree is extensively cultivated 

 for the purpose of procuring it. 

 ndiantifdlia . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 25 Japan . . 1754 

 inclsa . . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 25 Japan . . 



SAiisiA, LindUy. In honour of the Countess 

 de Salis, a great lover of horticulture. Linn. 

 18, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Myrtacece. For the cul- 

 ture of this pretty plant, see Melaleuca. 

 pulchella . Rose . . 5 G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R. . 1837 



Salix, Linn. From sal, near, and lis, water, 

 Celtic ; in allusion to its place of growth ; or 

 from aalire, to leap ; because of the rapidity of 

 its growth. Linn. 22, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sali- 

 cacece. An extensive genus of well-known, 

 useful, and ornamental trees and shrubs. 

 They all delight to grow in swampy places, 

 and are increased by cuttings ; though some of 

 the more rare alpine kinds root with difficulty. 

 Many of the species of willow are extensively 

 grown for tho manufacture of basket-rods. 

 The best sorts for cultivating for hoops are 

 S. caprea and (S. mminatis. The branches of 

 some of the species are used as stakes, poles, 

 handles to rakes, hoes, and a great variety of 

 economical purposes. In the north of Europe 

 the bark of S. dlba is used for tanning leather, 

 and for dyeing yarn of a cinnamon colour, and 

 the leaves and young shoots are given to cattle 

 in a green state, or dried like the twigs of the 



birch, and laid up for winter fodder. The 

 leaves of S. herbacea, soaked in water, are em- 

 ployed in Iceland for tanning leather. Syno- 

 nymes : 1, S. violhcea ; 2, S. cceruka ; 3, S. 

 uliginbsa; i, S. annularis; 5, S. Napolebna; 

 6, S.prdicox; 7, S. arg&ntea; 8, S. adscindens, 

 parvifblia ; 9, S. incubacea; 10, S, prostrata ; 

 11, S. ripens; 12, S. malifblia ; 13, S. serru- 

 lata; 14, S. riphria; 15, S. arbutifolia; 16, 

 S. phylicifblia ; 17, S. Fluggeana ; 18, S. 

 Hoppeana. 



Apetal 4, H. De. T. 15 Brit., woods. 



acuminata 



acutifolia 1 



alaternoldes 



alba . . 

 cserulea 2 



albescens . 



alnif61ia . 



amblgua . 



Ammaniana 



amygdallna 



Andersoniana Apetal 4, 



angustata . Apetal 3, 



angustif&lia 



Ansoniana 



aqua'tica . 



arenaria . 



atropurpurea Apetal 4. 



atrovlrens . Apetal 5, 



aurita 3 . . Apetal 4. 



australis . . Apetal 4. 



babyl6nica . Apetal 5, 

 crispa 4 . Apetal 5, 

 Napoleona 5 Apetal 4' 

 vulgaris . Apetal 



berberifdlia . Apetal 5, 



betulifolia . Apetal 5, 



bicolor . . . Apetal 4, 



Bonplandiana Apetal 4 ; 



Borreriana . Apetal 5, 



. Apetal 4. 



Apetal 4. 

 . Apetal 4. 

 . Apetal 5, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 , Apetal 4. 



Apetal 5 

 . Apetal 4. 



. Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 3, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 6, 



cassia . . 

 Candida . 

 candidula . 

 canescens . 

 caprea . . 

 carinata . 

 carpinifdlia 

 cerasifolia 

 chrysahthos 

 cinerea 

 clethnefdlia 

 conf6rmis 

 conifera . 

 cordata 

 cordif6lia . 

 coriacea . 

 coruscans . 

 cotinif&lia . 

 crassifdlia . 

 crispa . . 

 Croweana . 



cydonisefdlia . Apetal 4 

 damascena . Apetal 4, 

 daphnoldes ~ 

 Davalliana 

 decipiens . 

 decuuibens 



Dicksoniana Apetal 4, 

 discolor . .Apetal 4, 



. Apetal 5, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 5, 

 . Apetal 4. 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4. 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4. 

 . Apetal ti 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal I, 

 . Apetal I 

 . Apetal 3| 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 3, 

 . Apetal 4j 



Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 5. 

 . Apetal 5, 

 . Apetal 5, 



Doniana 

 dura 



eriantha 

 fagifolia . 

 falcata . . 

 ferruginea 

 finmarchica 

 firma . , 

 folioldsa . 

 Forbesiana 

 Forbyana . 

 Forsteriana 

 fragilis 



. Apetal 4 

 . Apetal 4 

 . Apetal 5, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4. 

 , Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4. 

 , Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4, 

 . Apetal 4 



H. De. S. 8 Casp. Sea 1823 



H. De. S. 4 Switzerl. 1824 



H. De. T. 40 Brit., woods. 



H. De. T. 40 Brit., marshes. 



H. De. S. 6 Switzerl. . 1824 



H. De. T. 12 Europe . 1830 



H. De. S. 20 N. Amer. 1821 



H. De. T. 20 Austria . 1821 



6 Brit., marshes. 



3 Scotl., mounts. 



H. De. S. 10 Pennsylv. 1S11 



H. De. S. 3 Caspian . 1825 



H. De. S. G Switzerl. 1827 



H. De. T. 10 Brit., thickets. 



H. De. S. 3 Scot!., mounts. 



H. De. T. 15 Switzerl. 1824 



H. De. S. 4 Switzerl. 1824 



H. Do. S. 2 England 



H. De. S. 6 Switzerl. 



H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 



H. De. T. 80 Levant 

 H. De. T. 20 



1824 

 1730 



H. De. T. 

 H. De. T. 

 H. De. Tr. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 G. De. T. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S 



Eng., woods. 



1 Dauria . 1824 

 6 Scotl., mounts. 

 5 Switzerl. 1520 

 4 Mexico . 



2 Scotl., mounts. 

 8 S. Europe 1821 



H. De. T. 10 N. Amer. 1811 



H. De. T. 10 Europe . 



H. De. S. 

 H. De. T. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S 

 H. De. S 



10 Brit., woods. 



8 Scotl., mounts. 



8 Germany 1824 



6 Switzerl. 1824 



6 Norway . 



H. Ev. T. 12 Brit., woods. 



H. De. T. 10 Switzerl. 1824 



H. De. S. 8 N. Amer. 



H. De. 1. 10 N. Amer. 1820 



H. De. S. 6 N. Amer. 1811 



8 N. Amer. 1811 



3 Switzerl. 1S25 



8 Germany 1818 



2 Brit., woods. 



H. De. Tr 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. S. 

 H. De. T. 



8 Scot., marshes. 



4 Switzerl. 1824 



6 Scotl., mounts. 



15 Switzerl. 1820 



H. De. S. 10 Scotl., mounts. 



H. De. T. 8 Eng., woods. 



H. De. Tr. 8 Switzerl. 1828 



H. De. S. 1 Scotl., mounts. 



H. De. S. 8 N. Amer. 1811 



H. De. S. 6 Scotl., mounts. 



H. Do. T. 15 



H. De. S. 4 Europe . 1824 



H. De. T. 2 Switzerl. 1820 



H. De. S. 2 Croatia 



H. De. S. 4 N. Amer. 1811 



H. De. B. 3 Brit., marshes. 



H. De. T. 10 Sweden . 1S25 



H. De. S. 4 



H. De. S. 6 Lapland . 1818 



II. De. S. 6 Brit., marshes. 



H. De. S. 8 Eng., m'arshes. 



H. De. T. 10 Scotl., woods. 



H. De. 1. 15 Brit, marshes. 



