164 SNIPES, SANDPIPERS, ETC. 



upon Crustacea, insects, worms, larvse, etc., moving about in a horizontal 

 position, picking and probing as it goes. Its ilight is easy and well 

 sustained, though not very rapid ; in alighting, raises the wings over 

 the back as it touches the ground. Tiiese birds as a rule are shy, and 

 keep well out of reach. . . ." 



S51« liimosa* hseiua/Sticai (Linn.). Hudsonian Oocn^ir; Binu- 

 TAiLED Maklin. Ad. — Upper parts black, the head and neck streaked and 

 the back spotted or baiTed with ochraoeous-buff ; primaries black or fuscous ; 

 upper tail-coverts wMte, the lateral ones tipped or ban'ed with black ; tail 

 tlaoh, with a broad base and a narrow tip of white ; throat huffy, streaked with 

 blackish ; under parts chestnut-rufous, barred with black and sometimes 

 tipped with whitish ; axillars blach. L., 15-00 ; "W., 8-25 ; Tar., 2-25 ; B., 3-20. 



JRange. — Eastern North America; breeds in the arctic regions and mi- 

 grates southward, chiefly through the interior, as far as Patagonia. 



Long Island, rare T. V., Aug. and Sept. 



Mggs, three to four, deep olive, hair-brown, or broccoli-brown (sometimes 

 paler), usually more or leas spotted with darker brown, but sometimes nearly 

 uniform, 2-20 x 1-42 (Eidgw.). 



This bird resembles the preceding in habits, and like it is rare on 

 the Atlantic coast. 



The Black-tailed Godwit {^5^. Zimosa Umosa) inhabits the northern 

 parts of the Old-World and is of accidental occurrence in Greenland. 



254. Totanus melanoleucus (Gmel.). Gkeateb Yellow-legs. 

 Ad. in summer. — Upper parts black, the head and neck streaked and the 

 back spotted or bai-red with white or ashy ; upper tail-coverts white, more or 

 less barred with black ; tail white or ashy, barred with black ; breast heavily 

 spotted with black; sides barred with black; middle of the belly white. 

 Winter plumage. — Similar, but upper parts brownish gray, edged with whit-, 

 ish ; sides of the scapulars, tertials, and wing-coverts with blackish and 

 whitish spots ; breast only lightly streaked with blackish, and sides slightly 

 barred. L., 14-00 ; W., 1-10 ; Tar., 2-40 ; B., 2-20. 



Range. — North America ; breeds from Minnesota and rarely northern Illi- 

 nois and Anticosti northward ; winters from the Gulf States to Patagonia. 



Washington, rather common T. V., Apl. and May ; July 25 to Nov. Long 

 Island, common T. V., Apl. 10 through May; July 15 through Oct. Sing 

 Sing, common T. V., to June 5 ;— to Oct. 28. Cambridge, common T. V., Apl. 

 15 to May 25 ; Sept. and Oct. 



l^ggs, throe to four, brownish biiffy, distinctly but very irregularly spotted 

 with rich vandyke- or madder-brown, 1-43 x 1-20 (Eidgw.). 



It needs only the musical notes of the Yellow-leg to recall memo- 

 ries of many days passed along the shore and in the marshes. Half 

 reclining in my blind, I see in fancy the staring decoys, pointing like 

 weathercocks with the wind, and hear the dull booming of surf be- 

 hind the brown sand dunes. 



