PINCHES, SPARROWS, ETC. 313 



pathize, pitying the man whose heart does not leap with enthusiasm 

 at the sight of rival males dashing through the woods like winged 

 meteors, leaving in their wake a train of sparkling notes. 



The Black-headed Gkosbeak {596. Habia melanocephala), a western 

 species, has been recorded from Michigan. 



597. Guiraca cserulea {Linn.). Blue Grosbeak. Ad. s . — Deep 

 blue ; lores and chin black ; back blackish ; wings and tail black; slightly 

 edged with blue ; middle wing-coverts widely, and greater coverts narrowly 

 tipped with chestnut-rufous. Ad. s . — Upper parts grayish brown ; in some 

 specimens more or less blue about the head and rump and lesser wing-cov- 

 erts ; rump inclined to ashy ; wings fuscous, the greater and middle coverts 

 tipped with ochraceous-buff ; tail fuscous, slightly margined with bluish gray ; 

 under parts brownish cream-buff, the feathers of the breast sometimes blue at 

 the base. Im. 6 .—Resembles the 5 . L., 7'00 ; W., 3-50 ; T., 2'75 ; B., -65. 



Range. — United States; breeds from about latitude 38° southward into 

 Mexico ; winters south of our limits. 



Washington, very uncommon S. E., May 1 to Sept. 30. Cambridge, A. V., 

 one instance. May. 



Neat., of gras-ses, in bushes or high weedy growths. Sggs, three to four, 

 pale bluish white, -84 x -65. 



" Unless seen under the most favorable circumstances the adnlt 

 male does not appear to be blue, but of an ill-defined, dusky color, and 

 may easily be mistaken for a Cow Blackbird {Molothrus ater), unless 

 most carefully watched ; besides, they usually sit motionless, in a 

 watchful attitude, for a considerable length of time, and thus easily 

 escape observation. 



" The Blue Grosbeak frequents much the same localities as those 

 selected by the Indigo Bird and Field Sparrow — viz., the thickets of 

 shrubs, briers, and tall weeds lining a stream flowing across a meadow 

 or bordering a field, or the similar growth which has sprung up in an 

 old clearing. The usual note is a strong, harsh ptchick, and the song 

 of the male is a very beautiful though rather feeble warble, somewhat 

 like that of the Purple Finch, but bearing a slight resemblance also to 

 that of the Rose-breasted Grosbeak " (Ridgway). 



698. Passerina cyanea {Linn.). Ikdioo BuNTrao ; Indioo-bibd. 

 Ad. s ■ — Eioh blue, deeper on the head, brighter on the back ; lores blackish ; 

 wings and tail black, margined with blue. Ad. 9 . — Upper parts uniform 

 grayish brown without streaks ; wings and tail fuscous, sometimes lightly 

 margined with bluish; wing-coverts margined with grayish brown; under 

 parts whitish, washed with grayish brown and indistinctly streaked with 

 darker; belly whiter. Im. — Kesembles the 9 , but is darker. Ad. S in win- 

 ter. — Kesembles the 9 , but has more or less blue in the plumage. L., 5-59; 

 W., 2-58 ; T., 2'11 ; B., -41. 



