166 VETERINARY STATE BOARD 



trie and intestinal hemorrhage may be shown by vomiting of blood 

 and bloody feces; pulmonary hemorrhage is shown by dyspnoea, 

 coughing and bloody froth from the nostrils. Hsematuria is present 

 in hemorrhage of the urinary tract. 



What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing ? When seen? 



A type of breathing characterized by rhythmic variations in 

 intensity, occurring in cycles. Each cycle consists of a gradual 

 decrease in the intensity of the respiratory movements, followed by 

 total cessation for a space of from five to forty seconds; this in 

 turn is followed by a gradual increase of the respiratory movements 

 until they reached a maximum and become dyspnoeic in character. 

 This type of breathing is seen in severe cerebral diseases such as 

 uraemie coma and cerebrospinal meningitis. 



Differentiate malignant oedema from anthrax. 



Malignant oedema may be differentiated from anthrax by its 

 appearance outside of anthrax districts; by absence of bacillus an- 

 thracis from the blood; normal size of the spleen; crepitating 

 swellings; presence of an extensive wound and the characteristic, 

 causative microorganism. 



Differentiate heat stroke (thermic fever) from heat exhaustion. 



Heat stroke is manifested by weariness during work, profuse 

 sweating, great rise of temperature, dyspnoea, rapid pulse, dilata- 

 tion followed by contraction of the pupil, staggering, collapse and 

 death. In heat exhaustion, there is no fever present, in fact the 

 temperature may be subnormal; muscular weakness and collapse. 



Name the diagnostic tests for glanders. 



1. Animal inoculation (Strauss method). 



2. Subcutaneous mallein. 



3. Cutaneous mallein. 



4. Intradermal maUein. 



5. Ophthalmic mallein. 



6. Complement-fixation. 



7. Agglutination. 



8. Precipitin. 



9. Autogenous baeterin. 



10. Post-mortem. 



11. Clinical (physical examination). 



State the difference between the agglutination test and the precipitin 

 test for glanders. 



The agglutination test is based upon the fact that blood-serum, 

 which normally contains agglutinating substances, but in glanders 



