150 BRITISH BIRDS, WITH THEIR NESTS AND Eaas. 
Family—COR VIDA. 
THE Macplie. 
Pica rustica, SCOP. 
EAUTIFUL beyond all our other Crows, the Magpie unhappily has so many 
enemies among game-preservers, that its numbers in some parts of Great , 
Britain have sadly diminished. Its distribution is most clearly defined by Howard 
Saunders :—‘‘ From the North Cape in Scandinavia southward, it is found, more or 
less plentifully throughout Europe, except in the islands of Corsica and Sardinia; 
but it does not occur in Palestine, although found in Asia Minor. Eastward— 
subject to a variation in the amount of white in the plumage, which has led to the 
creation of several bad species—the Magpie is found across Asia to India, China 
and Japan, and also in the northern portion of America from the Pacific to 
Michigan.” 
In England, Wales, and Scotland, this species is still fairly common and 
widely distributed. In Ireland it is not only abundant, but its numbers are in- 
creasing. Perhaps the comparative scarcity of this species at the present time in 
some of the southern counties may be due almost as much to the wholesale de- 
struction of timber which has of late years been carried on by land-owners, as to 
the undoubted enmity which game-keepers show to it. In a wood near Newington, 
on the Chatham and Dover line, I have often seen several pairs both of this bird 
and the Jay simultaneously flying up from their feeding-ground in a small clearing ; 
but now that wood is converted into pasturage and hop-gardens: and the same 
may be said of many a once grand hunting-ground for the Naturalist, for miles 
and miles around that neighbourhood. Alas for Kent, once the garden of England! 
it is rapidly becoming a mere dreary expanse of wire-fenced fields and hop-poles. 
The Magpie is chiefly glossy black, showing purple and green reflections; 
but the rump is whitish-grey; the scapulars white, the inner webs of the primaries 
with a white patch; the tail with greenish-bronze and purple reflections, and with 
a purplish-black subterminal band; abdomen snow-white: bill and feet black, iris 
dark brown. Female slightly smaller and duller than the male. Young birds 
somewhat duller than adults. 
