'14 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



The whole of North America, breeding from Newfoundland, Prov- 

 ince of Quebec (Point de Monts?), high mountains of Colorado and the 

 Sierra Nevada (above timber line, 13,000 feet and upward) northward, 

 including the Shumagin and Aleutian islands, Alaska, and northeastern 

 Siberia (Tsehuktschi Peninsula); Greenland (breeding?); in winter 

 southward o\'er whole of United States and greater part of Mexico to 

 highlands of Gautemala, and to Bermudas; accidental in Heligoland 

 (two specimens). 



lAlaudal pensilvanica Latham, Synop. Birds, Suppl., i, 1787, 287 (based on 2%e 

 Lark from PensUmnia Edwards, Glean. Nat. Hist., ii, 185, pi. 297; L'Alouette 

 de PensilvanU Brisson, Orn., vi, App. 94). 



Anthus pensylvanicus Thienemann, Rhea, ii, 1849, 171 (monogr. ). — Zander, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., i, 1853, Extrah. 1854, 63 (monogr.) ; Naumannia, iv, 1854, 

 13 (monogr.) 



Anlhus pensilvanicus Stejneger, Auk, i, April, 1884, 168. — Bicknell, Auk, i, 1884, 

 209 (song).— Turner, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 286 (Fort Chimo, 

 Ungava, breeding); Contr. Nat. Hist. Alaska, 1886, 180 (Aleutian Islands, 

 St. Michael, etc.). — American Ornithologist's Union, Check List, 1886, 

 no. 697.— Ferrari-Perez, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., ix, 1886, 136 (Puebla, 

 Mexico, Dec.).— Nelson, Rep. Nat. Hist. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 208.— Town- 

 send, Auk, iv, 1887, 13 (Kowak R., Alaska, summer). — Bryant, Bull. Coll. 

 Ac. Sci., ii, 1887, 307 (Guadalupe I., Lower California, flock, Feb. 2).— 

 Pahien, Vega-Exp., 1887, 272 (Tschuktsch-halfon, n. e. Siberia, June 

 10).— RiDGWAY, Orn. Ills., i, 1889, 111.— Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., 

 X, 1898, 39 (Las Vigas, Vera Cruz, 8,000 ft).— Bigelow, Auk, xix, 1902, 30 

 (Newfoundland, breeding). 



Alnlhus] pensilvanicus Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 536. 



Anthvs pennsylvanicuB Gaetke, Journ. fiir Orn., 1856, 71 (Heligoland). — Palmer 

 (W.), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 265 (Cloud Hills, Canada Bay, New- 

 foundland, breeding at 1,000 ft. ).— Beyek, Proc. Louis. Soc. Nat., 1897-99 

 (1900), 115 (Louisiana, winter resid.). 



\_Anth,iiK spipoletta.] Subsp. a. Anthus pennsylvanicus Shahfe, Cat. Birds Brit. 

 Mus., X, 1885, 596. 



Alnthus'] pennsylvanicMS J ORT) AH, Man. Vert. E. U. S., 4th ed., 1884, 57. 



Anthus pennsilvanicus Tur'Nbr, Auk, ii, 1885, 157 (Nearer Islands, Aleutian Chain, 

 Alaska, breeding). 



[Alauda} ludovieiana Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1788, 793 (based on Louidane 

 Lark Latham, Gen. Synop., ii, pt. 2, 376).— Latham, Index Orn.,- ii, 

 1790, 494. 



AntTiUS ludovicianus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 37. — Bonaparte, Geog. 

 andComp. List, 1838, 18.— Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 94; Birds Am., oct. ed., 

 iii, 1841, 40, pi. 1.50.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. IT. S. and Can., ed. 2, i, 1840, 

 517.— Jardine, Contr. Orn., 1848, 82 (Bermudas, autumnal visitor).— Hurdis, 

 Jardine'a Contr. Orn., 1850, 36 (Bermudas, Nov.). — Reinhardt, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1854, 439; Ibis, 1861, 6 (Greenland).— Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1856, 293 (Cordova, Vera Cruz); 1857, 126 (San Jos6 Valley, California); 

 Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 24 (Petaluma, California).— Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. 

 Surv., ix, 1858, 232; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 165; Review Am. Birds, 

 1864, 153.— Jones, Nat. in Bermuda, 1859, 29 (Bermudas, in autumn).— 

 Bland, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1859 (1860), 287 (Bermudas).— Rein- 

 hardt, Ibis, 1861, 6 (Greenland).— Sclater and Salvin, Ibis, 1859. 9 



(Duefias, Guatemala, Feb. ).— Blasius, Ibis, 1862, 71 (Heligoland, accid.). 



Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 4 (Saskatchewan) .— Duges, La Naturaleza, i, 1868, 



