BIRDS OF NOBTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 15 



140 (Guanajuato, Mexico).— Beown, Ibis, 1868, 420 (Vancouver I.).— Dall 

 and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 277 (Alaska) .—Cooper, Orn. 

 Cal., 1870, 78.— Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 267 (e. Florida, 

 winter resid.); iii, 1872, 161 (Mount Lincoln, Colorado, breeding).— Coues, 

 Check List, 1873, no. 55; 2d ed., 1882, no. 89; Birds N. W., 1874, 40; Birds 

 Col. Val., 1878, 193.— Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 107.— Lawrence, 

 Mem. Bost. Soc. N. H., ii, 1874, 268 (Mazatlan, Sinaloa, winter); Bull. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 14 (Tehuantepec City, Oaxaca, Nov. 1).— Baird, 

 Brewer, and Eidoway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 171, pi. 10, fig. 3; iii, 

 1874, 504 (breeding on Mt. Lincoln, Colorado, above 13,000 ft.). — Dresser, 

 Birds Europe, iii, 1874, 331, pi. 139.— Cordeaux, Ibis, 1875, 181 (Heligoland; 

 2 specs.).— Henshaw, Zool. Exp. W. 100th Mend., 1875, 187.— Newton, 

 Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl., 1875, 98 (Greenland; breeding?). — D'Hamonville, 

 Ois. Eur., 1876, — (Heligoland).— Brewer, Bull. Nat. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 

 194 (Swampscott, Massachusetts, 1 spec, June 8). — Scott (W. E. D.), Bull. 

 Nutt. Cm. Club, iv, 1879, 92 (Lake Co., Colorado, breeding at 13,000 

 ft.). — Salvin, and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, i, 1880, 108. — Ridgway, 

 Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 426 (Nevada, winter); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, 

 no. 71.— Drew, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 88 (San Juan Co., Colorado, 

 breeding above timber line; remarks on variations of plumage). — Merriam, 

 Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 234 (Point deMonts, Quebec; breeding?).— 

 Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, 1882, 147 (Shumagin Islands, July; Cape 

 Lisburne, Aug.). 



A[nthus] ludomdanus Gray, Gen. Birds, i, 1847, 146. — Cabanis, Mus. Hein., i, 

 1850, 14.— Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 286. 



[Anthus] Zudotficiana Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 249. 



[Anthusi ludovicianus Gray, Hand-list, i, 1869, 250, no. 3619. — Coues, Key N. Am. 

 Birds, 1872, 90.— Sclater and Salvin, Nom. A v. Neotr., 1873, 8. 



Alnihus] spinolelta, var. ludovidaniis Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1883, 249, in 

 text. 



[Alauda] r«6raGMELiN, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1788, 794 (based on i2ed iari Latham, 

 Gen. Synop., ii, pt. 2, 377; Pennant, Arct. Zool., ii, 393). — Latham, Index 

 Orn., ii, 1790, 494. 



[Moiacillal hudsonica Latham, Index Orn., Suppl., ii, 1801, 503 (based on Hud- 

 sonian Wagtail Latham, Gen. Synop., Suppl., ii, 231). — Vieillot, Ois. Am. 

 Sept., ii, 1807, 47; Enc. M6th., ii, 1823, 409. 



Alauda rufa (not of Gmelin) Wilson, Am. Orn., y, 1812, 89, pi. 42, fig. 4. — Bona- 

 parte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad., iv, 1824, 181. 



Anthus rubens Meerem, in Ersch & Gruber's EncycL, iv, 1820, 290. 



Anthus spinolelta (not Alauda spinoletia Linnseus) Bonap.vrte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. 

 Philad., ii, 1826, 90.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 450.— 

 TowNSEND, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad., viii, 1839, 154 (Columbia R.). 



Anthus agualicus (not of Bechstein) Audubon, Orn. Biog., i (name on pi. 10). — 

 SwAiNSON and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 231, pi. 44. 



Anthus pipiens Audubon, Orn. Biog., i, 1832, 408, pi. 80; v, 1839, 449, pi. 80.— 

 Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 28. 



Anthus reinhardtii Holboll, Fauna Greenl. (ed. Paulsen), 1846, 25. 



Anthus hypogseus Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xxxviii, 1854, 65. 



ANTHUS CERVINUS (Pallas). 

 VINACEOUS-THROATED PIPIT. 



Adults in spring and suimner {sexes alike). — Above light grayish 

 brown (nearly hair brown or broccoli brown) streaked with dusky, the 

 streaks broadest on back and rump; wings and tail dusky with pale 



