BIKD8 OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMEKIOA. Ill 



Temperate North America in general; breeding from Virginia," 

 western North Carolina, Kentucky, Kansas, New Mexico and Arizona 

 (in mountains), and Oregon,* northward to Prince Edward Island, 

 southern shores of Hudson Bay (Moose Factory), Manitoba, Saskatche- 

 wan (Grand Rapids, Chemawawin), and British Columbia; wintering 

 in whole of United States (in wooded districts), and migrating south- 

 ward to Bahamas, Cuba, Little Cayman, and Jamaica, in West Indies, 

 and through Mexico and Central America to highlands of Costa Rica 

 (V/olcan de Irazu, 6,000 feet altitude); accidental in Bermudas and 

 British Islands. 



\_Lanius garrulus] /3 LiNNiEus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 95 (based on Hie Chat- 

 terer Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, 46, pi. 46). 



\_Ampelis garrulus] /3 Linnjsus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 297. — Gmelin, Syst. 

 Nat., i, 1788, 838.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 363. 



[Ampelis garrulusl 2 Tueton, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 511. 



BombycUla cedrorum Vibillot, Ois. Am. Sept., i, 1807, 88, pi. 57; Enc. M6th., ii, 

 1823, 766; Gal. Ois., i, 1834, 186, pi. 118.— Lesson, Traits d'Orn., 1831, 367.— 

 GuNDLACH, Journ. fiirOrn., 1856, 3 (Cuba); 1859, 350 (do.); 1861, 328 (do.). 



BlombyciUal cedrorum Oabanis, Mus. Hein., i, 1850, 55. 



A[inpelis] cedrorum Gkay, Gen. Birds, i, 1846, 278. — Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 

 2d ed., 1884, 327.— Eidgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 465. 



Ampelis cedrorum ScIjAT'ER, Proc. Zool. See. Lond., 1856, 299 (Cordova, Vera Cruz, 

 Mexico); 1858, 302 (La Parada, Oaxaca); 1859, 364 (Jalapa, Vera Cruz); 

 1864, 173 (Valley of Mexico) ; Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 46.— Baird, Rep. Pacific 

 B. E. Surv., ix, 1858, 318; Eep. U. S. and Mex. Bound. Surv., ii, pt. ii, 1859, 11 

 (Tamaulipas; Nuevo Leon); Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 233; Beview Am. 

 Birds, 1866, 407. — Sclatee and Salvin, Ibis, 1859, 13 (Guatemala). — Cooper 

 and Sdcklby, Eep. Pacific E. E. Surv., xii, pt. ii, 1860, 187 (Washington and 

 Oregon) . — Taylor, Ibis, 1860, 111 (Siquatepeque, Honduras). — March, Proc. 

 Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1863, 294 (Jamaica).— Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 65 (Sas- 

 katchewan). — Gray, List Brit. Birds, 1863, 81. — Lord, Proc. Eoy. Art. Inst. 

 Woolw., iv, 1864, 116 (British Columbia). — Gundlach, Eepert. Fisico-Nat. 

 Cuba, i, 1865, 240; Journ. 'fiir Orn., 1872, 430 (Cuba).— Brown, Ibis, 1868, 421 

 (Vancouver I.). — Sumicheast, Mem. Bost. Soc.N. H.,i, 1869,548 (Vera Cruz 

 winter).— Cooper, Orn. Cal., 1870, 129.— Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 119; 

 2ded., 1882, no. 167; BirdsN. W., 1874, 93, 233; Birds Col. Val., 1878,470.— 

 Aiken, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 1872, 198 (Colorado). — Allen, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 1874, 54 (Yellowstone E.). — Henshaw, Eep. Orn. 

 Spec, "Wheeler's Survey, 1874, 43 (Utah), 106 (Arizona); Zool. Exp. W. 

 100th Mend., 1875, 229 (s. of Camp Apache, Aj-izona). — Baird, Brewer, 

 and Eidgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 401, pi. 18, fig. 2.— Newton, ed. 

 Yarrell's Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1874, 53, footnote.— Lawrence, Bull. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 18 (Tehuantepec).— Eidgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 

 1877, 446 (upper Humboldt Valley, Nevada, Sept.); Nom. -N. Am. Birds, 

 1881, no. 151; Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 200.— Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, 

 iii, 1878, 64 (descr. young) ; Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xli, 1902, 171 (San Jos6 

 del Eancho, Comondu, and Vallederes, Lower California, Dec, Apr., 

 May 1).— Mearns, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 70 (crit. remarks on 



aW. E. D. Scott (Auk, ix, 1892, 213) records it as breeding on the Caloosahatchee 

 River, southwestern Florida, but this is doubtless an error. 



6 Not known to breed within the limits of California, according to Grinnell (Pt^cific 

 Coast Avifauna, no. 3, 1902, 61). 



