BIEDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 543 



Eastern United States, except peninsula of Florida and lower Kio 

 Grande Valley; north (breeding) to southeastern Massachusetts 

 (Naushon), Rhode Island (Middletown), Connecticut (Bridgeport; Ches- 

 ter), Long Island, lower Hudson Vallej' (Spuyten-Duyvil; Inwood-on- 

 Hudson), eastern and western Pennsylvania, Ohio (more rare in north- 

 ern portion), Indiana (except extreme northwestern and east-central 

 portions), Illinois (rare and local in northern portion), southern Iowa, 

 etc., irregularly to inland Massachusetts (numerous records), New 

 Hampshire (Rye Beach, accidental), western New York (Buffalo), 

 Ontario (Mount Forest), southern Michigan (Washtenaw County), 

 Wisconsin, and Minnesota (Reeds ' Creek) ; west to eastern Montana 

 (divide between Powder and Tongue rivers; Lame Deer), middle 

 Kansas, Oklahoma, and western Texas (as far as Valverde and Tom 

 Green counties); breeding southward to extreme northern Florida 

 (Santa Rosa County") and westward along Gulf coast to Texas (except 

 loiter Rio Grande Valley and extreme western portions); resident 

 throughout its range. 



[MotaciUa troglodytes] y Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1788, 994 (based on Troglo- 

 dyte de la Louisiane Buffon, Hist. Nat. Ois., v, 361; Roitelet, de la Louisiane, 

 Daubenton, PI. Enl., vi, pi. 730, fig. 1). 



[Sylvia] ludoviciana Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 548 (based on Troglodyte dela 

 Louisiane Button, Hist. Nat. Oia., v. 361; Roitelet, de la Louixiane, Dauben- 

 ton, Pi. Enl., vi, pi. 730, fig. 1). 



Mptacilla ludovisiana Tueton, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 613. 



Tlroglodytes] ludovicianus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 35. — Gray, Gen. 

 Birds, i, 1847, 148. 



Troglodytes ludovicianus Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1824, 29; 

 Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 93.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 18.32, 

 429.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., ii, 1841, 399, pi. 78; Synopsis, 1839, 74; Birds 

 Am., oct. ed., ii, 1841, 116, pi. 117.— Giraud, Birds Long Is., 1844, 75.— 

 WooDHousE, in Kep. Sitgreaves' Expl. Zuni and Gol. E., 1853, 67 (Indian 

 Territory; Texas).- Hoy, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, 313 (Wiscon- 

 sin) .—Read, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, 399 (Ohio).— Hoy, Ann. Rep. 

 Smithson. Inst, for 1864 (1865), 438 (Missouri). 



Tlroglody(es] ludovicianus Maximilhan, Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 110 (lower 

 Wabash). 



[Troglodytes] ludovicianus Gray, Hand-list, i, 1869, 189, no. 2567. 



Thryothorus ludovicianus Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List., 1838, 11; Compt. 

 Rend., xxviii, 1854, 57; Notes Orn. Coll. Delattre, 1854, 41.— Baird, Cat. N. 

 Am. Birds, 1859, no. 265; Review, 1864, 123.— Dresser, Ibis, 1865, 484 (San 

 Antonio, Texas^ resident). — Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 283 

 (Long Island).— Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., iii, 1872, 125, 175 (Topeka, 

 Kansas); Am. Nat., vi, 1872, 265 (Leavenworth, Kansas); Bull. Am. Mus. 

 N. H., i, 1886, 260 (Massachusetts records).— Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. 

 Phila., 1871, 19 (Fort Maeon, North Carolina); Check List, 1873, no. 47; 2d 

 ed., 1882, no. 68. — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 

 1874, pi. 9, fig. 1.— Brewster, Ann. Lye. N. Y., xi, 1875, 134 (Ritchie Co., 



f'Three specimens from Santa Rosa County, Florida (March), are typical T. I. 

 ludovicianus. 



