44 THE FLORA OF THE ALPS 



I. Erica, L. 



Leaves in whorls, very narrow and rigid ; stamens 8, 

 anthers awned ; ovary 4-celIed ; fruit a 4-celled capsule. 



E. carnea, L. ; leaves four in a whorl, corolla pink, 

 stamens and style projecting beyond the corolla; Alps, 

 Carpathians. Our two common English species of Bell- 

 Heather, E. cinerea, L., and Tetralix, L., are entirely 

 absent from Switzerland, but occur at low elevations in 

 the Pyrenees. 



2. Calluna, Salisb. 



Leaves minute, decussate; flowers axillary; sepals 

 coloured; stamens 8, anthers awned; fruit a 4-celled 

 capsule. 



C. vulgaris, Salisb., Ling; common. 



3. Dabeocia,* Don. 



Flowers large, in terminal racemes; sepals 4; corolla 

 4-lobed, pitcher-shaped ; stamens 8, not awned. 



D. polifolia, Don {Menziesia polifolia, Sm.), St. 

 Dabeoc's Heath (PI. 65); flowers pink, drooping, stem 

 1-2 ft., decumbent, glandular-hairy, leaves elliptical, with 

 recurved margins, white and woolly beneath ; Pyrenees. 



4. Phyllodoce, Salisb. 



Flowers large, pitcher-shaped, in terminal umbels; 

 sepals S ; corolla 5-lobed; stamens 10, not awned. 

 P. casruka, Bab. {Menziesia ccerulea, Sm.) (PI. 66) ; 



* Often erroneously spelt Daboecia. 



