SCANSOEES, OE CLIMBEES. 



regions of both continents. The most remarkable species is the 

 Eesplendent Trogon (Fig. 194), indigenous to Mexico and Brazil. 



The plumage of this bird is 

 of a magnificent emerald 

 green frosted with gold : 

 its head is surmounted by a 

 beautiful tuft of the same 

 colour. The daughters of 

 the Caciques in the New 

 World formerly used its 

 feathers in their dresses. At 

 the present time Creoles 

 employ them for the same 

 purpose. The most com- 

 mon species is the Trogon 

 mexicanus (Fig- 195). 



TouKACos, or Plantain- 

 EATEES {Musophagidce), are 

 African birds, of which the general forms bear some analogy to 

 the Hoccos. They live in forests, and perch upon the highest 

 branches of trees : their flight is heavy and little sustained. 



Fig. 195. - Mexican Trogon ( Trogim mexicanus^ Gould). 



Woodpeckers. 



The birds which compose this family are characterised by a 

 rather long, conical, pointed beak, and by a very extensible tongue. 

 They form two genera, Woodpeckers and Wry-necks. 



Woodpeckees excel in the art of climbing, but they do not per- 

 form it in the same manner as Parrots. They accomplish their 

 ascensions by extending their toes, supplied with bent claws, upon 

 the trunk of a tree, and maintain themselves hanging there ; then 

 move themselves a little farther by a sudden and jerked skip, and 

 so on. These movements are facilitated by the disposition of 

 the tail, formed of straight resistant feathers, slightly worn away 

 at their extremities, which, pressed against a tree, serve as a 

 support to the bird. Thanks to this organisation. Woodpeckers 

 traverse trees in every direction — downwards, upwards, or hori- 



