140 GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIKDS 



13. obscurus {Gm.). (p. 273.) 



E. Siberia 



(Yenesei to Amur). 

 Japan. 



China (winter). 

 E. Himalayas. 

 Burma [winter). 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Borneo (winter). 



14. subobscurus, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) Burmese Provinces 

 i. p. 413 (1889). (Karen Hills). 



15. torquatus (Linn.), (p. 246.) 



N. Europe. 

 C. & S. Europe 

 (winter). 



16. orientalis (Seebohm, Ibis, 1888, p. 311). 



Caucasus Mts. 

 to Persia. 



17. alpestris, Brehm. (p. 246, pi.) 



[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1886, 

 p. 365.] 



Alps of 



Central and 

 Southern Europe. 



18. rufitorques, Hartl. (p. 255.) 



C. America 



(S. Mexico, Chiapas. 

 Guatemala). 



19. castaneus, Gould, (p. 259.) 



Himalayas 



(Kashmir to Assam). 

 Garo Hills, N. Cachar 



(winter). 



20. kessleri, Prjev. (p. 261.) 



E. Tibet to 

 Kansu and 

 Koko-nor. 



