WOODCOCK-SHOOTING. : 291. 
The knowledge of this trick is essential to marking 
correctly, and to finding the bird when marked in. 
In thick coverts, always cast the eye forward to the 
next weak or open spot in the direction of the bird’s flight, 
and higher or lower, as he is declining or rising, whether 
to get a snap shot at a live bird, to mark one supposed to 
be hit and falling, or to follow up one which has gone away 
unhurt. 
I have recovered many dead birds, which my companions 
have asserted not to be killed, by satisfying myself that 
they did not cross some weak open place immediately 
ahead of their course when last seen; and I have killed 
many, by waiting until they should cross some such open- 
ing, in otherwise impervious covert, and then letting them 
have it, just in the nick of time. 
In summer, birds fly so slowly, and the ground is so 
close in which one ordinarily shoots, which renders it im- 
possible ever to make long shots, that to give much allow- 
ance for flight is unnecessary; an inch or two in snap 
cross shots is the utmost -that can be given. It is, how- 
ever, sometimes advisable to avoid tearing the birds all to 
pieces with the shot, to lay the muzzle a little wide of 
them, so that they shall be on the edge rather than in the 
centre of the circle of missiles. A very small blow brings 
down a summer woodcock, and it is rare indeed that one 
rises a second time after being wounded. 
As to choice of ground, much depends on the country, 
and much on the season. 
In the southern part of New Jersey, in Salem and 
Gloucester Counties, where there is no autumn shooting of 
