BYE AXI) BARLEY 



75 



the barley plant than on any other of 

 the small grains (Fig. 28). 



The hull of the barley grain grows tight 

 to the kernel, and the grain, instead of 

 being roundish, as in oats, has a dis- 

 tinctly ribbed or angular appearance. 



The weight of liarley is -±8 pounds per 

 bushel. 



76. Composition. — The following 

 figures are ciuoted from H. R. Smith's 

 "Profitable Stock Feeding" to show the 

 relative composition of the seed or grain fig.2S.— The Large 

 of barley, rye, wheat, oats, and Inchan Clasps of Baelet 



Leaf. 



corn : — 



Protein F.\t 



Crttde : C.uiBO- 

 FiBER hydrates 



Barley, CTain 12.-1 



Rve, grrain 10.0 



Wheat, grain 12.0 



Oats, grain 11.8 



Com, dent 10.3 



1.8 

 1.7 

 2.0 

 .5.0 

 .5.0 



1.7 

 2.0 

 9.-5 



9 9 



69.8 

 72..5 

 71. .5 

 .59.7 

 70.4 



These figures show that barley- is a nutritious grain. In cooler 

 countries where its yield is greater than in the South it is prized 

 as a food for hogs, since it produces a firm and excellent quality 

 of pork. 



77. Species and varieties. — Some authorities di\-ide 

 barley into several species, depending on whether the 

 grains are arranged in 2. 4, or 6 rows, thus gi^'ing the name 

 of 2-rowed, 4-rowed, and 6-rowecl barley. There is also 



