P7RBHVLA ENUCLEATOB. 



FEMALE PINE BULLFINCH.* 



[Plate XVI. Fig. 3.] 



Loxia enudeator, Linn. Syst. I., p. 299, Sp. 3. Faun. Suec. Sp. 223. Schjen, Act. 

 Holm. 1757, p. 139. Gmel. Syst. i., p. 845, Sp. 3. Brunn. Sp. 239. Muller, 

 Sp. 246. BOKOWSK. Nat. ni., p. 133, Sp. 3. Lath. Ind. i., p. 372, Sp. 5. Retz, 

 Faun. Suec. p. 234, Sp. 211. Meyer & Wolf, Taschenr. Vog. Deutschl. i., p. 142. 

 —Loxia flammgo, Mus. Carls, i. PI. 17. Gmel. Sy.^t. i., p. 864, aecid. var.— 

 Loxia pyrrhula, var. i. Lath. Ind. i., p. 388, Sp. 56, accid. var. — Coccothrausies 

 canadensis, Briss. Orn. in., p. 250, Sp. 15, PI. 12, fig. 3. Id. 8vo. i., p. 378.— 

 Pyrrhula emicleator, Temm. Man. Orn. i., p. 383. Sabine, Zobl. App. to Frank. 

 Exp. p. 675. Brehm. Lehr. Eur. Vog. i., p. 169. Ranz. Eleni. Orn. vi , p. 70, 

 Sp. 2. Selbv, III. Brit. Orn. i., p. 256, PI. 53, fig. 1, Male, fig. 2, Female. Nob. 

 Obs. Wils. Norn. Cat. and Syn. Birds U. S. Sp. 193. — Corythus enudeator, Cuv. 

 Bhjn. Anim. i. p. 392. — StroMlophaga enudeator, Vieill. Gal. Ois. i., Pi. 53, 

 young Male. — Fringilla emicleator, Meyer, Syst. Taschenb. iii., p. 250, Sp. 2. — 

 Ciufoloito snocciolatore, Ranz. loc. cit. — Bur-bee, Buff. Ois. iii., p. 457. Gros- 

 bec du Canada, In. PL Enl. 135, fig. 1, Male a year old. — Eaken Kernbeisser, 

 Bechst. Nat. Deutsch. iii., p. 28. Naum. Vog. Nachtr. PL 19, fig. 36, Male, fig. 

 37, Female. — Der Fichten Kernbeisser, Meyer & Wolf, Vog. Deutschl. 12, PI. 5, 

 fig. 1, young Male, fig. 2, old Female. — Greatest Bullfinch, Edwards, PI. 123, 

 young Male, PI. 24, adult Female. — Pine Grosbeak, Penn. Brit. Zool. Sp. 114, 

 PI. 49, fig. 2. Arct. Zool. ii., Sp. 209. Ellis, Narr. ii., p. 15. Lewin, Brit. 

 Birds, n., PI. 68. Lath. Syn. ii., p. HI, Sp. 5. Id. Suppl. p. 148. Mont. Orn. 

 Diet. I. Walck. Syn. PI. 207. Donov. Brit. Birds, i., PI. 17. Bewick, Brit. 

 Birds, I., p. 135. Shaw's Zool. ix., p. 238, PI. 43. Ubers. ii., p. 106, Sp. 5.— 

 Flamingo Grosbeak, Lath. Spn. Suppl. p. 155, accid. var. 



The female Pine Bullfinch is eight and a half inches long, and thir- 

 teen and a half in extent. The bill measures more than half an inch, 

 is blackish with the lower mandible paler at base, the feathers of the 

 ■whole head, neck, breast, and rump, orange, tipped with brownish, the 

 orange richer on the crown, where are a few blackish dots, the plumage 

 at base plumbeous : the back is cinereous, somewhat mixed with orange, 

 the shafts darker : belly and femorals pure cinereous : lower tail-coverts 

 whitish, shafted with dusky : the wings are four and a half inches long, 

 reaching beyond the middle of the tail : the smaller coverts are similar 

 to the back, cinereous slightly tinged with orange : middle and larger 



* See Wilson's American Ornithology, Pine Grosbeak, Loxia enudeator, Vol. ii., 

 p. 56, PI. 5, Fig. 2, for the Male at the age of one year. 



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