MISCELLANY 229 



Dr. A. D. Hopkins, at present connected witli the 

 Bureau of Entomology of the Department of Agricul- 

 ture, but formerly of the "West Virginia Experiment 

 Station, for many j-ears grew timothy for seed. Fdr 

 this purpose the crop is ordinarily sown thinly, so that, 

 during the first harvest year, the plants are sufiiciently 

 distindl to "permit of the observation of individual 

 plants. Many years' close observation showed that 

 the crop consists of a large number of constantly re- 

 curring forms quite easily distinguished. A number 

 of plants, each representing one of these forms, were 

 taken up and separated into as many parts as the 

 nature of the case permitted ; in this way each plant 

 became the parent, by division, of a large number of 

 plants, all set side by side in a plat. When seed was 

 harvested from these plats it was found that the 

 plants produced from these seeds reproduced faithfully 

 the charadlers of the original seledlion. Each original 

 seledlion, therefore, became the parent of a variety. 

 Several of these varieties are now growing in the grass- 

 garden of the Department of Agriculture, where they 

 have been the objedl of careful observation. They 

 difier markedly in charadler of growth, earliness, size, 

 etc. Some of them are evidently far superior to the 

 ordinary timothy as grown by farmers (which is a 

 mixture of superior and inferior varieties), some for 

 seed produdlion, others as hay plants, and others as 

 pasture plants. (Some of Dr. Hopkin's varieties of 

 timothy exhibited at the Paris Exposition are shown 

 in Figs. 46 and 47. ) 



In a manner exadlly similar, Mr. A. B. Leckenby, 

 Director of the Eastern Oregon Experiment Station, 



